Showing posts sorted by relevance for query pheasant. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query pheasant. Sort by date Show all posts

5/19/2008

Shizuoka Prefecture

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Shizuoka Prefecture


Shizuoka Prefecture (静岡県,Shizuoka-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region on Honshū island. The capital is the city of Shizuoka.

The prefecture was previously divided into Tōtōmi Province, Suruga Province and Izu Province. The most noted history of the prefecture is that it was once home to the first Tokugawa Shogun.

The region was held by Tokugawa Ieyasu until he conquered the lands of the Hōjō clan in the Kantō region and gave his lands to the stewardship of Oda Nobunaga. After becoming shogun Tokugawa took the land back for his family, particularly putting the area around modern-day Shizuoka city under direct shogunal supervision.

It once again became the residence of the Tokugawa family after 1868, with the creation of Shizuoka han.

Shizuoka Prefecture is an elongated region following the coast of the Pacific Ocean at the Suruga Bay. In the west, the prefecture extends deep into the Japan Alps, while farther east it becomes a narrower coast bounded on the north by Mount Fuji, until it comes to the Izu Peninsula, a popular resort area pointing south into the Pacific

© More in the WIKIPEDIA !



Mount Fuji 富士山 Fujisan Fujiyama


Temple Shuzen-Ji 修善寺 with onsen hot spring
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


A personal BLOG
source : Shizuoka Gourmet


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Local Dishes from Shizuoka 静岡郷土料理

. . . CLICK here for Photos !



asa raamen 朝ラーメン ramen for breakfast
In Fujieda town 藤枝.
The people from the nearby port of Yaizu 焼津市 and the tea pickers used to get up early for work. So the noodle shops followed suit with a soup based on soysauce flavor with little fat. Some now even serve a set of one bowl of hot soup and one bowl of cold soup. The shops start as early as 5 in the morning and close for lunch.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !




ashitaba no goma ae あした葉の胡麻和え ashitaba leaves with sesame dressing
Ashitaba-Pflanze. Angelica keiskei


awabi no odoriyaki あわびの踊り焼 "dancing awabi"
awabi grilled alive


ayu no kanroni 鮎の甘露煮
sweetly simmered ayu fish, especially with eggs

ayu no senbei 鮎のせんべい
deep-fried pieces of ayu fish


Benten Nabe 弁天鍋
"Seafood Hodgepodge from Benten Island", with miso soup and iseebi lobster, crabs and special abalones,
From Matsuzaki.
tokobushi 床伏、 Japanese abalone、Sulculus diversicolor aquatilis



Heda no shio 戸田の塩 Salt from Heda, Izu peninsula


Hamamtasu gyooza, Hamamatsu gyoza 浜松餃子
There are a lot of boiled moyashi soybean sprouts in the middle of the gyoza dish. Served with hot chili oil, raayuu ラー油
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


いのしし鍋・きじ鍋 inoshishi nabe, kiji nabe
hodgepodge with wild boar or pheasant


iruka no misoni いるかの味噌煮
iruka dolphin meat in small pieces


iseebi no sugatazukuri 伊勢海老の姿造り
Lobster sashimi served on the living animal


iwashi no kezuribushi 蒲原いわし削りぶし
shredded dried sardines
From Kanbara town かんばら【蒲原】
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
The dried sardines are once more dipped in a special flavored mix and dried again before shredding in special maschines. They can be used for dashi broth and many other dishes.
They are a speciality of the town and are put on many dishes, even on curry (which is also cooked with loads of these shreds, when there is not enough meat.
Kanbara iwashi karee 蒲原いわしカレー curry with sardines


Kaguyahime chazuke 富士かぐや姫茶漬け bowl of rice with tea
Fuji Town 富士市


kibinago no sashimi きびなごの刺身
sashimi from small sardines. from Matsuzaki Town. They live in the cliffs from December to April and can be caught, before they take off to Kagoshima.


kuromai mochi 黒米餅 mochi made from "black rice"
from Shuzen-Ji Hot Spring 修善寺温泉
They are eaten with soy sauce.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
There is also a kind of ricewine from this special Shuzenji black rice: Kuromai Yondai Shikomi Seishu


magochazuke まご茶づけ, Magocha
MAGOCHA ... from Chiba


mugitoro 麦とろ creamy wheat and jam sauce for topping


Numazu Station Ekiben lunchbox
Minato Ajizushi 港あじ鮨mackerel sushi with extra wasabi


oden おでん Oden
quote
Shizuoka oden is a variation of oden, a stew-like Japanese food consisting of fish paste cakes, boiled eggs, daikon, potatoes, kelp rolls, konnyaku, and other ingredients that are first boiled then kept simmering in a broth until consumption.
Shizuoka oden differs from other types of oden in two ways: the preparation of the broth and the way every ingredient is skewered on a stick. The broth is made with beef sinew (instead of the dried skipjack flakes used in other types of oden) and seasoned with strong soy sauce. Because the simmering broth is only replenished rather than discarded, it takes on a very deep, brown-black color; but this process of adding new broth to old is what gives Shizuoka oden the distinctive flavor that many people find so delicious.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !

- - - - - Shizuoka Oden - 5 details
black hanpen 黒はんぺん
black broth 黒いスープ
stuck on some special kushi串
sprinkeld with aonori 青海苔 and dashikona だし粉
often served at a store for dagashi sweets 駄菓子屋.


There is a food street near the station of Shizuoka,
Oden is the "soul food" of the people here.
Oden Yokocho 静岡 おでん横丁

. Oden, O-Den hodgepodge おでん 御田 .



omoro オモロ with vinegar-miso or boiled in soy sauce or with curry sauce.
same as tebichi in Okinawa: tonsoku 豚足(とんそく)



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sakuraboo さくら棒 "cherry blossom stick"
Sakurabo.
Made from FU wheat gluten and food coloring, a sweet. It also comes in different colors (flavors), like green powder tea. Some are as long as 60 centimeters.
CLICK here for PHOTOS !


sakura-ebi no kakiage 桜えびのかき揚げ
Kakiage-Tempura from sakura shrimp
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
Made from fresh shrimp and leafs of leek, cut finely.
geschnitzeltes Tempura mit Sakura-Garnelen
Dishes with Sakura-ebi 桜えび料理


sakura gohan さくらご飯 "cherry blossom rice"
rice cooked with soy sauce and sake only, no other ingredients.
CLICK here for PHOTOS !
From the Western Parts of Shizuoka. Today it is eaten at homes and schools and kids like this simple dish.
Probably it started much earlier, when the fishermen and farmers offered for the Ebisu deity not only their catch and farm products, but a bowl of this simple rice.


sakura ha mochi さくら葉餅
Mochi wrapped in cherry leaves
From the town of Matsuzaki 松崎町, since Showa 6.


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shirasu tatami しらすタタミ
small white fish dried "like a tatami mat"


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Shizuoka cha 静岡茶 tea from Shizuoka
The growing of tea started at the early Meiji-Period, when the statesman Katsu Kaishu (1823-1899) had to take care of the livelihood of the vasalls from the last Tokugawa shogun. He suggested they come to Shizuoka, where the Shogun Yoshinobu had taken up residence in exile, and start planting tea, since green tea was in demand with the many foreigners coming to Japan via Yokohama. The retainers came to Makinohara 牧之原台地 to start the tea plantages.
- - - Count Katsu Kaishū 勝海舟

. Katsu Kaishu in Akasaka Tamachi, Tokyo .

Reference ... Tea from Shizuoka





Shizuoka koora 静岡コーラ Cola from Shizuoka (with green tea)

The Kimura Drinks Co.,Ltd. have been producing a variety of drinks since their foundation in 1947. A local business that is still stationed in the Shizuoka Prefecture (between Nagoya and Tokyo), they have survived and thrived by not competing with the big boys like Asahi and Kirin, but but by producing small quantities of locally made drinks.
- snip - Although the drink draws in the tourists, Kimura Drink is not resting in its quest to make the most unique drinks available. Besides Shizuoka Cola, you can buy Shizuoka, Strawberry and Fuji Cider (as in lemonade, not fermented apples).
- - source axio mmagazine -


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suppon ryoori スッポン料理
Speciality of Hamamatsu. 70% of Japanese suppon is farmed here.
suppon turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis


takaashigani taka-ashi kani たかあしがに (高足蟹)
crabs with long legs. Japanese Spider Crab.
Macrocheira kaempferi . giant spider crab
fished in the deap sea off Heda, Izu peninsula, in Suruga Bay.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
„Japanische Spinnen-Krabbe“.


torobotchi, torobocchi とろぼっち fish
fished in the deap sea off Heda, Izu peninsula.
shinkaigyo 深海魚 fish from the deep sea, more than 200 meters desp
also called
aome eso アオメエソ 青眼狗母魚
The body is long and round, about 15 cm. Big eyes, which reflect the sunlight, so it is also called "sparkling eyes" (mehikari メヒカリ). His white meat is used for sashimi, kara-age and shioyaki fried with salt.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


tororojiru とろろ汁 soup with grated tororo yam
At the station Mariko 丸子の宿 (鞠子) of the old Tokaido. For example from 梅若菜丸子の宿
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


unagi no kabayaki うなぎの蒲焼き broiled eel
aquafarming has started here since the Meiji restauration around lake Hamanako 浜名湖.



わさび漬け wasbizuke, wasabi pickles
spring kigo


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Related words

***** WASHOKU : Regional Japanese Dishes

***** . Folk Toys from Shizuoka .
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4/29/2009

SPRING VEGETABLES

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The Japanese Vegetable Saijiki

野菜歳時記  

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Please use your browser to find a word!

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Vegetables of Spring ... haru no yasai 春の野菜

***** Location: Japan
***** Season: Spring
***** Category: Plants


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Explanation

The Haiku SPRING starts on February 4, according to the Asian lunar calendar.

Spring is the time when a lot of sprouts and buds appear on the table or are made into preserves and pickles. I made an extra page with the pickles of spring, 春の漬物.
Tsukemono (Pickles)


CLICK for original LINK and more

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Early Spring


arrowhead 慈姑 (くわい) kuwai
shiro kuwai 白慈姑(しろぐわい)white arrowhead
ao kuwai 青慈姑(あおぐわい)green arrowhead
kuwai no me 慈姑の芽(くわいのめ) arrowhead buds
Sagittaria trifolia var. edulis
Its leaves look like a howe KUWA, hence the name. Since it is like a potato, it was first called kuwai imo 慈姑芋 ... kuwai.
Since its buds sprout quite visible, it is an auspicious food for "me ga deru", to have good luch (eyes coming out). It can be cut with six corners to resemble a little bell.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
Pfeilkraut

digging for arrowhead 慈姑掘る (くわいほる) kuwai horu
kigo for all spring

Suita kuwai 吹田くわい arrowhead from Suita town, Osaka

kuroguwai 烏芋 (くろぐわい) "black kuwai"
goi ごい、egu imo えぐいも、kuwaizuru くわいずる



leafy "february leaf" 如月菜 (きさらぎな) kisaragi na
..... kisaragina 二月菜(きさらぎな), タアサイ

Mibu-leaf 壬生菜 (みぶな) mibuna
..... itona 糸菜(いとな) "thread leaf"
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


potato seedlings 種芋 (たねいも) tane-imo
tane imo 種薯(たねいも)、imo tane 芋種(いもたね)
imo no me 芋の芽(いものめ)potato sprouts
imonae 藷苗(いもなえ) potato seedlings


potherb mustard 水菜 (みずな) mizuna
uwabamisoo 蟒草 (うわばみそう) "large snake plant"
..... kyoona 京菜(きょうな) "Kyoto leaf"
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
Mizuna-Wildnessel
Xiu Cai, Kyona, Japanese Mustard, Japanese Greens, California Peppergrass, Spider Mustard
The taste of mizuna has been described as a "piquant, mild peppery flavor...slightly spicy, but less so than arugula."Mizuna makes an excellent salad green, and is frequently found in mesclun.It is also used in stir-frys, soups, and nabemono.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
Wildnesselart: Elatostema umbellatum.


spinach
spinach 菠薐草 (ほうれんそう, ほうれん草) hoorensoo, horenso
Spinat


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Mid-Spring


Aralia 五加飯 (うこぎ) ukogi
Fatsia japonica blossoms (yatsude no hana) Japanese Aralia


Chinese leek, garlic chives 韮 (にら)
kamira かみら、mira みら、futamoji ふたもじ
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


chives 胡葱 (あさつき) asatsuki
itonegi 糸葱(いとねぎ)、senbon wakegi 千本分葱(せんぼんわけぎ)
senbuki せんぶき


garlic 蒜 (にんにく) ninniku
葫(にんにく)、hiru ひる、
big garlic 大蒜(おおにんにく) oo ninniku
Ninniku Garlic


"Horsetail" horsetail 土筆和(つくし) tsukushi

mountain pepper bark 山椒の皮 (さんしょうのかわ) Sanshoo no kawa
bark of the mountain pepper

rape-like "nightingale leaf" 鶯菜 (うぐいすな ) uguisuna
also like komatsuna


radish in spring 春大根 (はるだいこん) haru daikon
sangatsu daikon 三月大根(さんがつだいこん)
nawashiro daikon 苗代大根(なわしろだいこん)
shitagsu daikon 四月大根(しがつだいこん)


Starwort 嫁菜 (よめな)Yomena

Wolfberry 枸杞 (くこ) kuko

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Late Spring


asparagus アスパラガス asuparagasu, asupara
matsuba udo 松葉独活(まつばうど), matsuba udo 石刀柏(まつばうど), seiyoo udo 西洋独活(せいよううど), oranda kiji kakushi オランダ雉隠し(おらんだきじかくし)
Spargel


beans blossoms 豆の花 (まめのはな) mame no hana
..... soramame no hana 蚕豆の花(そらまめのはな) broad beans blossoms
..... endoo no hana 豌豆の花 (えんどうのはな) blossoms of shell peas
Pisum sativum


leek blossoms 葱坊主 (ねぎぼうず) negi boozu
..... negi no hana 葱の花(ねぎのはな)
..... negi no gibo 葱の擬宝(ねぎのぎぼ)
Leek (naganegi) green onions, scallion, porree Japan


"march leaf" 三月菜 (さんがつな) sangatsuna

Mugwort よもぎ (艾蓬, 蓬 ヨモギ) yomogi

myooga stems 茗荷竹 (みょうがたけ) myoogatake
Myoga Ginger (myooga) 茗荷 (みょうが). Zingi-Ingwer


suiitopii スイートピー sweet pea, Wicke
kakoo rensoo 麝香連理草(じゃこうれんりそう)
jakoo endoo 、麝香豌豆(じゃこうえんどう)
nioi endoo におい豌豆(においえんどう)fragrant endo
Lathyrus odoratus



radish blossoms 大根の花 (だいこんのはな) daikon no hana
..... hana daikon 花大根(はなだいこ)
Radish (daikon) Japan.


Rapeseed blossoms (na no hana) Japan

Spikenard, Japanese spikenard 独活(うど) udo
. . . moyashi udo もやし独活(もやしうど)sprouts of spikenard and more moyashi


sprouting vegetables 茎立 (くくたち) kukitachi
..... kukidachi くきだち
..... kukitachina 茎立菜 (くきたちな)
..... くくたち菜(くくたちな), okuna 晩菜(おくな)


Wasabi, Japanese horseradish わさび、山葵.
Wasabia japonica

warabi 蕨汁(わらび)bracken

zenmai ぜんまい飯(ぜんまい) zenmai fern


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All Spring


brown mustard 芥菜 (からしな) karashina
..... 芥子菜(からしな), nagarashi ながらし
aokarashi 青芥(あおがらし)
karashina 芥菜(からしな)、菜芥(ながらし)
Brassica juncea Czern. et Coss
From China, introduced in the Heian period. Different types in various regions.
It has a strong hot taste.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
Senf


garland chrysanthemum 春菊 shungiku "spring chrysanthemum"
Chrysanthemum coronarium
Mutterkraut


honewort, mitsuba honewort 三葉芹 (みつばぜり) mitsuba seri
mitsuba みつば
Cryptotaenia japonica. Added to many soups and salads.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
Dreiblätterkraut


lettuce 萵苣 (ちしゃ) chisha
chisa ちさ、kakijisha 掻ぢしゃ(かきぢしゃ), tamajisha 玉ぢしゃ(たまぢしゃ), retasu レタス、saradana, sarada-na サラダ菜(さらだな)
The use of lettuce for salad became popular in Japan after 1970. There are more than 200 different types of lettuce grown.
The Japanese word CHISHA goes back to the stem of the lettuce, when cut, some whitish liquor is coming out, "plant producing milk" 乳草 chi gusa .. chisha.
CLICK for more photos koogen retasu 高原レタス lettuce from the highlands, best in July and August
Kawakami village 川上村 in Nagano produces the most lettuce in Japan. They are grown on white multisheets and harvesting starts at 4 in the morning, to bring them to the markets in town via truckloads.

hanimuun sarada ハニムーンサラダ
"honeymoon salad"
made only of salad leaves.
... Lettuce only ... let us only ...
Salat, Salatkopf


leafy spring vegetables 春菜 (はるな) haruna


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Japanese parcelyseri, dropwort

Oenanthe javanica
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
Brunnenkresse, Rebendolde, Japanisches Petersilie
seri tsumi 芹摘(せりつみ)picking Japanese parcely
serita 芹田(せりた)field with J. parcely
seri no mizu 芹の水(せりのみず)water flowing through a J.parcely field
taseri 田芹(たぜり)J. Parcely from a field (farmed types)
... hataseri 畑芹(はたぜり)
nezeri 根芹(ねぜり)root of the J. parcely
mizuzeri 水芹(みずぜり)water dropwort
shirozeri 白芹(しろぜり)white J. parcely
dokuseri 毒芹(どくぜり)poisonous J. parcely

oozeri 大芹(おおぜり)large j.parcely

ekisaizeri 益斎芹(えきさいぜり)
Apodicarpum ikenoi Makino

sawazeri 沢芹(さわぜり)J. parcely in a swamp
... numazeri 沼芹(ぬまぜり)
nejirogusa 根白草(ねじろぐさ)plant with white roots
tsumimashigusa つみまし草(つみましぐさ)

Haru no Nanakusa 春の七草 Seven Herbs of Spring
Japanese parsley or dropwort (seri せり),
Shepherd's purse, (nazuna 薺),
cottonweed (gogyo 御行, 五形、御形),
chickweed (hakobera はこべら),
Buddha's Seat(hotoke no za 仏の座) Lapsana apogonoides,
Japanese Turnip (suzuna すずな),
Long Radish (daikon))suzushiro すずしろ.

seri is well loved in many hodgepodge dishes in winter too. It is grown in houses (for example in the area for Miseki seri 三関セリ) in Northern Japan. It is harvested with its roots, which are long and white and also eaten after removing all the earth.

CLICK for more photos There is an old story about a poor girl picking dropwort in winter, because her mother was ill and she could not afford better medicine. Prince Shotoku saw her, fell in love with her and made her his princess, hence the "dropwort picking princess" , Seritsumi Hime 芹摘姫. / Kashiwate Hime 膳夫姫.
膳臣傾子(かしわでのおみかたぶこ)
Story from the temple Kashiwate dera 膳夫寺 (かしわてでら), Nara.



Matsuo Basho in the year Genroku 6, when he was 50 years old.
When he visited some pupils and they treated him to this dish:
(The Seri is used to cover the meat taste of the duck meat. It was picked at the nearby irrigation pond of the foothills, which was still covered with thin ice.)


芹焼や裾輪の田井の初氷
seriyaki ya susowa no ta-i no hatsu goori / seri yaki

parsley baked duck -
first ice around the irrigation pond
at the mountain's foot


Written in 元禄6年, Basho age 50
He had been treated to some of this food by his pupils around Shokushi 濁子.

. . . . .


悲しまんや墨子芹焼を見ても猶
kanashiman ya Bokushi seriyaki o mite mo nao

does he grieve
the poet when he sees parsley
grow dark with cooking

Tr. Reichhold

Reichhold's comment:
"'Seri' is the 'water dropwort' or 'Japanese parsley' ('Oenanthe javanica'). It was baked with duck or pheasant in a soy sauce and vinegar marinade. The dish of cooked parsley and meat looked like the first ice on an irrigation pond."



seri no meshi 芹の飯 rice with dropwort
- Basho Haiku about Food 松尾芭蕉 -



seri no hana 芹の花 (せりのはな) dropwort flowers
kigo for mid-summer



. dropwort in winter 冬芹(ふゆぜり) fuyuzeri
kanzeri 寒芹 (かんぜり) dropwort in the cold



. Fern (shida) and seri .


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Things found on the way



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HAIKU





ぜんまいののの字ばかりの寂光土
zenmai no no no ji bakari no jakkoodo

the zenmai fern
is all round and round (like the character   ) -
Jakko Paradise


Kawabata Boosha 川端茅舎 Kawabata Bosha

Jakko Jodo 寂光浄土 (jakkoo joodo) "Pure Land of Tranquil Light" is one of the Buddhist paradises, the highest one of the four paradises of the Tendai sect.
The roundness of the new fern is compared to the promised paradise.


***** . Roundness and Spirituality .

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WKD : Haiku about Spinach


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Related words

***** The Asian Lunar Calendar. Reference


***** Rice, with many Japanese words
Rice plant (ine 稲, sanae 早苗 )
Rice grains are called "kome, mai 米".
On the table and cooked, it is called
"Gohan" ご飯 or "meshi" 飯 めし.


***** Planting, harvesting and preparing food in SPRING kigo


NEXT
*********** SUMMER VEGETABLES

BACK TO
*********** WINTER VEGETABLES

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- quote
On drinking, May and battling the blues
... As for spring food, for the sakanazuki (魚好き, pescaterians), there’s the hatsugatsuo (初鰹, new bonito) that the Tokyoite has valued for centuries. During the Edo Period (1603-1867), nyōbō wo shichini iretemo hatsugatsuo (女房を質に入れても初鰹, a man will pawn his wife if it means he can eat the new bonito) was a popular phrase — an interesting indicator of the Japanese male mindset.

On the veggie front, there’s the soramame (空豆, broad beans), and the medicinal haruno gosanke (春の御三家, spring triumvirate) of myōga, (茗荷, ginger), wakegi (分葱, scallion) and shiso (紫蘇, perilla) all treasured since the days of Japan’s oldest anthology of poems “The Manyōshyū” (万葉集) for their restorative effects.
- source : Japan Times, May 2014


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2/27/2008

WAGASHI SWEETS Saijiki

[ . BACK to Worldkigo TOP . ]
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WAGASHI SAIJIKI -

Sweets from Japan



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Have a cup of green tea while
you explore the many LINKs of this saijiki.
Take your time !

CLICK for more photos !CLICK for more ENGLISH informatin


Please use your own browser to find a word !

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The love of the Japanese for sweets goes way back to the Heian period, where they were mostly made of fruits and bean paste and called fruit (kudamono くだもの). Their origin was mainland China, so they were also called "Chinese cakes" 唐菓子.
Manju 饅頭, buns with a sweet inside, were also introduced from China.

With the appearance of white sugar during the Meiji period, sweet making became easier, with colored sugar pastes to form the most delicate little cakes.
Contrary to Western sweets, milk, butter and cream are not used for wagashi.

Many Japanese sweets are prepared for each season, to be served at the tea ceremony or other ocasions by the learned people of Japan. Most names of these cakes allude to poetry、famous people or historic events.

Some cakes look simple on the outside but when you cut them, there is a colorful work or art made of various colored sugar pastes.
Hoorai 蓬莱 with a colorful inside , named after a place in China where the immortals and sges lived. The green symbolizes long life of a pine, the white and red stands for the auspicious plums.



"Bun with Children inside" komochi manju 子持ち饅頭 was served for weddings, wishing for many children. It was plain outside but then, as you see, all the children are inside!
Komochi manju, more photos




source : facebook

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This external LINK will make your mouth water.

CLICK for more delicasies from Tsubakiya !

Seasonal Sweets from Japan
季節の和菓子


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For the tea ceremony, these sweets are essential. They are then called
tea cakes, chagashi 茶菓子

Quote

Wagashi (Japanese sweets) are usually served before drinking matcha (powdered green tea) during a traditional Chanoyu gathering. Wagashi can also be enjoyed with good quality Japanese steeped green tea (sencha).



Some of the first dry sweets made with sugar came to Japan with the first Portuguese who arrived in the 16th century. During this time tea masters like Sen Rikyu used dried fruits, such as persimmons, and various nuts as an accompaniment to tea. Sugar was very scarce during this period so its use was limited to the upper class and a select group of Kyoto sweet makers. Seasonal sweets began to be made and used by tea masters in Kyoto during this time.

Today in Chanoyu, sweets made from beans and sugar, as well as various rice flours and other starches, are the basic ingredients for traditional wagashi. As the season changes so does the look and taste of the various sweets. During the winter, steamed cakes similar to the Chinese bun, are served. The outside is made from either wheat or rice flour and sugar and the inside from sweet bean paste called an. Zenzai, a sweet bean soup made from adzuki beans, is sometimes served during the colder winter months.

There is a variety of sweets called kinton that are made from filaments of bean paste layered around a ball of bean paste usually made from a different variety of bean. Color is added to the outer bean paste to reflect the feeling of the season. During the spring the colors range from pink, calling attention to the opening blossoms, to green which can show the transition from spring to early summer. Various autumnal colors are used during the fall season. White is a favorite color during the winter to reflect the beauty of snow.

Summer sweets use starches such as kuzu (kudzu), sugar and bean paste and are often served chilled or wrapped in bamboo leaves. Kanten (agar agar) is another popular ingredient for summer sweets that can be chilled.

The host in a Chanoyu gathering usually makes the sweets that will be served. Careful consideration is given to the theme of the gathering and what the guests will enjoy. Eating seasonal wagashi, accompanied by Japanese green tea, is a truly wonderful experience.
© Chanoyu.com

Click HERE to see some more !

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source : facebook

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In Kyoto, there is one shrine dedicated to the
"Deity of Sweets", deity of candy 菓子の神

. Kaso Jinja 菓祖神社 .
Kasojin 菓祖神 (かそじん) Deity of Sweets

in the compound of Yoshida Jinja 吉田神社内

- - - - - Deities in residence
Tajimamori no Mikoto 田道間守命
Hayashijooin no Mikoto 林浄因命 Hayashijoin



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Wagashi no Hi  和菓子の日 Wagashi Day
June 16



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Wagashi are sometimes divided into several types as namagashi (“moist” i.e. raw and uncooked confections), higashi (dry confections) and yakigashi (grilled confections), but as most types belong to the category of namagashi, this division is not very useful. And there are also new types as “chilled wagashi!”

- Reference Chagashi -



source : facebook

Hana-omote (花面) Higashi
Traditional Kyoto wagashi in the shape of Noh masks, Chokyu-do (長久堂) store in Kyoto. Higashi (干菓子 or 乾菓子, dry confectionery).

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an あん 餡 red bean paste
das An; süßes Bohnenmus
. . . koshi-an, こしあん (漉し餡) a smooth puree.
püriertes An; püriertes süßes Bohnenmus
. . . tsubushi-an, つぶしあん (潰し餡 )chunky.
grob püriertes An
. . . sarashi-an, 晒あん powdered
getrocknetes, pulverisiertes Koshian

kanten かんてん (寒天)agar-agar
Agar-Agar; Gelatine aus Rotalgen.

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. haribukku, haribuku, haributsuku 貼仏供(はりぶっく))
sweet Buddhist offerings pasted on a frame .


From temple Ishiyamadera 石山寺, Shiga

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. manjuu 饅頭と伝説 Legends about Manju steamed buns .

manjuu まんじゅう (饅頭) steamed buns
manju buns filled with bean jam

imomanjuu, imo manjuu いもまんじゅう / 芋まんじゅう manju from sweet potatoes
kusaki manjuu 草木まんじゅう Kusaki Manju
WASHOKU : The Origin of Manju ... Hakata, Fukuoka
Chikuho manju 筑豊饅頭

Manju with the faces of Japanese politicians
Aso manjuu with chocolate 麻生まんじゅう
Koizumi manjuu 小泉まんじゅう
Ozawa manjuu おざわまんじゅう, 小沢饅頭
Shinchan manjuu 晋ちゃんまんじゅう

. . . CLICK here for more MANJUU Photos !


kiteki manjuu 汽笛饅頭(きてきまんじゅう) Manju like a ships whistle
From Kagoshima, 姶良郡湧水町. They are made with milk. From the store Kichimatsu 吉松, who also makes ekiben lunchboxes.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


kurumi manjuu くるみ饅頭 manju with walnuts
. . . CLICK here for Photos !

Daruma Manju だるま饅頭

Manju from the KANTO region

meoto manjuu 夫婦饅頭 manju for a good couple

Ooishi manjuu 大石饅頭 Oishi manju rice cakes
In Memory of Oishi Kuranosuke and the 47 ronin at temple Sengaku-Ji

Traditional Folk Toys : manjuu kui ningyo 饅頭食い人形 Boy eating Manju


der Manjuu
mit süßem Bohnenmus gefüllter gedämpfter Hefekloß
mit Walnuss gefüllt

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. Mochi もち (餅) ricecakes, rice cake of all kinds  



Dazaifu Umegaemochi 梅がえ餅 / 梅ヶ枝餅 "Plum Branches Mochi"
plum-flavored sweet bean-filled rice cakes
In Memory of Sugawara no Michizane, who loved plum blossoms, and lived in Dazaifu in exile. The shrine Dazaifu Tenmangu 大宰府天満宮 is in his honour and the mochi are sold there.
From Kasanoya かさの家.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !

das Mochi, Reiskuchen


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nanban gashi なんばんがし 南蛮菓子 "sweets from Southern Barbarians"
Kuchen aus westlichen Ländern.



. senbei せんべい (煎餅) rice cracker

Nenga Senbei ... for the New Year 2009, with DARUMA

der Senbei, Reiskräcker, Kräcker aus Reismehl


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External LINKs

Basho Haiku and Japanese Sweets
Nakamura Yoshihide 18th generation of Kikyoya / 桔梗屋伊左衛門


Sweets through the Year
Shogetsudo (shoogetsudoo 松月堂


NHK Bi no Tsubo, Beautiful Things About Sweets, With many photos !


Wagashi - Japanese Traditional Sweets
With a lot of further LINKs.



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Spring


Peony Cakes, Botamochi ぼた餅 牡丹餅,
round rice cakes with sweet beans paste

Read more here:
Botamochi Ceremony, botamochi eshiki
牡丹餅会式(ぼたもちえしき)
Botamochi Cakes and Saint Nichiren and
Botamochi Jizo Bostatu ぼた餅地蔵


Botamochi haiku by Issa


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. camellia rice cakes 椿餅 tsubaki mochi  
with the green shining leaf of a camellia on top of it


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cherry blossom cookies, cherry blossom rice cakes
Hanakae Matsuri 花換祭 / 花換祭り Flower-exchanging festival at shrine Kanesaki-gu, Fukui prefecture, and the sakura cherry blossom cookies 桜クッキー


Cherry Blossom Rice Cakes, sakuramochi 桜餅
They are also eaten at the Doll's festival.



Haiku and the Doll Festival (hina matsuri, Japan)

senshitsu ni hina no hi tote sakuramochi
船室に雛の日とて桜餅

in the ship's cabin
we eat sakuramochi -
it's Doll's Festival


Kyoshi 高浜虚子 (Tr. Gabi Greve)
On his trip to France


MORE
Sweets and Haiku for the Doll Festival



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. Dandelion つづみぐさ sweet tsuzumigusa  


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Korin Plums (koorin no ume 光琳の梅),
named after the painter Ogata Korin, who painted a most famous screen with red and white plum blossoms.

Sweets For Spring and the New Year
Many examples on this external LINK.

Click HERE to see the famous folding screen !

The Plum and Haiku

Lucky Plum Sweets (fukubai 福梅) More Photos



. Saho-hime 佐保姫  
Princess of the Spring Wind



Taorizakura (teorizakura) たおりざくら(手折桜)
cherry blossoms broken by hand

. . . CLICK here for Photos !


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norikoboshi

norikoboshi こぼし Norikoboshi
This is the name of a camellia tree in the compounds of the temple Todai-Ji in Nara. Its blossoms are red and white mixed 糊こぼし椿.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
A nearby sweets shop has made some colorful little sweets of this name, sold especially during the spring ceremonies at the hall Nigatsu-Do in the temple compounds.
Lit. "left-overs of glue", which is used to make paper camellia blossoms for the temple festiva.



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Summer

Aozashi 青挿 (あおざし, 青ざし)
"fresh wheat sweets"

A sweet made of parched green wheat flour and twisted like a thread.


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Awayukikan 淡雪羹 あわゆきかん
soft snow white jelly
..... 沫雪羹(あわゆきかん),泡雪羹(あわゆきかん)
"Lockerer-Schnee-Gelee"
. . . CLICK here for Photos !



Chimaki, Rice cakes for the Boy's festival, 粽 May 5
chimaki 茅巻(ちまき)rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves
chimaki yuu, binding a chimaki 粽結う(ちまきゆう)
chimaki toku, opening a chimaki 粽解く(ちまきとく)
sasa chimaki 笹粽(ささちまき)Chimaki wrapped in Sasa grass
..... sasa maki 笹巻(ささまき)
komo chimaki, from wild rice 菰粽(こもちまき)
suge chimaki 菅粽(すげちまき)wrapped in Suge grass、



kashiwamochi, kashiwa mochi 柏餅 (かしわもち)
Sweet rice cakes for Japanese boy's festival, wrapped in an oak leaf.
The oak leaves become dry in autumn, but stick to the tree until the new buds are coming out in the next spring. Therefore these leaves are a symbol for the continuation of a family, carried on by the first-born oldest son.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !

. Somin Shoorai Fu 蘇民将来符 Somin Shorai amulet .
and Somin Chimaki


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Doyoo mochi 土用餅 (どようもち)
mochi rice cakes for the dog days

. . . CLICK here for Photos !
Dog Days (doyoo, Japan) Hundstage


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Hattai 麨 (はったい) Roasted and ground barley flower
mugi kogashi 麦こがし(むぎこがし)
mugi iriko 麦炒粉(むぎいりこ)
muki koosen 麦香煎(むぎこうせん)
kogashi こがし, neri kogashi
練りこがし(ねりこがし)、
mizu no ko 水の粉(みずのこ)

tea from roasted barley flower, hattai cha
はったい茶(はったいちゃ)



Hotaru 蛍 Firefly, fireflies as sweets
Kyoto


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kajoogashi 嘉定菓子(かじょうがし)Kajo-cakes




Kingyokutoo 金玉糖 (きんぎょくとう)
"Gold sugar ball"
Sweet made by boiling sugar and agaragar together. It hardens when cooling.
gingyokutoo 銀玉糖(ぎんぎょくとう)"silver sugar ball"
kingyoku kan 金玉羹(きんぎょくかん)
. . . CLICK here for Photos !




Kokeshimizu 苔清水 "moss in clear water"
made with a transparent jelly
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


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Mitarashi Dango .. Dumplings on skewers
kigo for late summer



Mitsumame 蜜豆 (みつまめ) "sweet beans"
bean jam, agar, and pieces of fruit served in syrup
anmitsu 餡蜜(あんみつ)
with fruit, furuutsu mitsumame フルーツ密豆(ふるーつみつまめ)
..... furuutsu anmitsu
フルーツ餡蜜(ふるーつあんみつ)
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


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minazuki 水無月 (みなずき) sweets for June, the 6th month  
Kyoto

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Mizu yookan, Jelly Bean Cake and haiku 水羊羹 (みずようかん)

Yokan (yookan) from the Sugar Road of Nagasaki  
Ogi yokan 小城羊羹(おぎようかん) and more


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Mugi rakugan 麦落雁 (むぎらくがん)
Dried sugared cakes with barley

rakugan are hard, dainty sweets made of soybean and rice flour mixed with sugar. They can be pressed in beautiful small molds to get seasonal patterns.
They are often used for the tea ceremony.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


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"Peony in water", mizubotan 水牡丹
Details, includidng recipe

CLICK for more photos

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. Shiratama 白玉 (しらたま) white rice-flower dumplings  


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Spikemoss (iwahiba, iwamatsu)
Sellaginella tamariscina and Matsuo Basho


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Ubatama 鳥羽玉 /老玉 "Black Lily Seed"



Wakabakage 若葉陰 "the shade of young leaves"
with a little goldfish swimming in agar-agar
. . . CLICK here for Photos !



Yatsuhashi, Iris Bridge Cake, やつはし 八橋
The name is a reference to the famous Tales of Genji.

Look at more photos HERE !


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Zeri ゼリー jelly
comes in many flavors and preparations.


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Autumn

Wrapped Rice Cakes, ohagi おはぎ、 お萩
Offerings for the ancestors graves.
Eaten at the spring equinox, these sweets are called "Botamochi", see above.

WKD . Autumn Equinox and Haiku


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Korin Chrysanthemums, Kooringiku 光琳菊

.....

Chrysanthemum and Haiku with more photos of the sweets.

CLICK for more photos
This cake is called "Under the cotton blanket", kisewata 着せ綿.
. kiku no kisewata 菊の着綿 as KIGO


山寺や茶の子のあんも菊の花
yamadera ya cha no ko no an mo kiku no hana

mountain temple -
even the sweets served for tea
in the form of chrysanthemum


Kobayashi Issa
Tr. Gabi Greve


MORE PHOTOS
Japanese sweets in the form of Chrysanthemum !


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Kozue no aki 梢の秋 "autumn in the treetops"
Enjoy a maple leaf as it turns colors.





Morning Glory
with a famous haiku by Chiyo-Ni.


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kuri kanoko 栗鹿の子(くりかのこ)
Kanoko sweet with chestnuts




kanoko, lit. bambi
The sweet looks like a bambi pattern with light spots.
A speciality from the Tamba region.

kuri kinton 栗きんとん chestnut paste
kuri yookan 栗羊羹 chestnut jelly cake
..... kurimushi yookan 栗蒸し羊羹
kuri manjuu 栗饅頭 chestnut paste buns

maron gurasse マロン=グラッセ marrons glaces sweet

. Chestnut, sweet chestnut (kuri 栗) .



Kanoko sweets 鹿の子(かのこ)は、和菓子の一種

They are made with 3 or 4 layers of different colors and pastes.
The outside is then covered with a paste called
kanoko mame 鹿の子豆 "bambi beans" in honey.
Finally they can be wrapped in kanten gelatine to make them look translucent.

kanoko mame are adzuki beans 小豆, kintoki mame 金時豆, uzura mame うずら豆 and uguisu mame ぐいす豆 etc.

Sometimes small pieces of chestnut are used, as in the sweet above.

Sweets made with white bean paste are called
Kyoo kanoko 京鹿の子 Kanaoko bambi sweets from Kyoto.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


These sweets have first been made in Ningyocho, a part of Edo, in the year Hooreki , about 1751.




kanoko mochi 鹿の子餅 made with rough adzuki beans paste.


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like a persimmon, hatsuchigiri 初ちぎりnamed after a famous poem by Chiyo-Ni:

shibukaro ka shiranedo kaki no hatsu chigiri
渋かろか 知らねど柿の 初ちぎり

are they bitter?
I do not know, but - well,
the first take of a persimmon

. Kaga no Chiyo-Ni 加賀千代(尼) .


Wenn people get married, they do not know the outcome of the endeavor until they have had the first try. With the varieties of sweet and bitter persimmons, you do not know the taste until you have tried!

. discussing chigiri ぎり .


- WKD - Persimmon, kaki 柿 and Haiku


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Ricecakes like little wild boars, inoko mochi 猪子餅, 亥の子餅
They were eaten on the 10th day of the 10th month 亥月亥日 of the wild boar, according to the old lunar calendar, now October. They are made from seven types of flower and adzuki beans. The custom started at the Imperial palace in Kyoto (亥子餅の儀式). They are said to bring good health to the ones who eat them.
Made for the autumn festival of Wild Boars (inoko matsuri いのこ祭り for the deity of Wild Boars 亥の神様, to see him off to the mountains for his winter rest.
The mochi war white and red anko is pasted around them. There are 12 in a common year and 13 in a leap year (uruudoshi 閏年), placed in a wooden masu as offering to the deity.
Wild Boar and Haiku
The deity on a wild boar
Marishiten 摩利支天 Marishi-Ten


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Tsukimidango, tsukimi dango 月見団子 dumplings for moon viewing
tsukimizake, 月見酒(つきみざけ)rice wine for moon viewing


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. fukuremanjuu no iwaibi ふくれ饅頭の祝日
day for celebrating whith puffed manju ricecakes

During the Feast of the Assumption of Mary, August 15.
Mariä Himmelfahrt

. . . CLICK here for Photos !


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Winter



source : boredpanda.com/cat-candy-sweets
candy cats sleeping in the warm kotatsu!

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WKD : Pounding Rice for Rice Cakes

草の庵年取餅を買にけり
kusa no io toshitori mochi o kai ni keri

thatched hut--
the year's last rice cakes
are bought


Issa
Tr. by David Lanoue


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Gionboo 祇園坊(ぎおんぼう)"priest in the Gion quarters"
This sweet resembles a dried persimmon, but is only made of an paste and sugar powder.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !




Kogarashi kinton. First Sleet Drizzel Sweets 木枯らし金団
This sweet is eaten in November, when the first new tea is tasted during the tea ceremony.

Withering Wind, kogarashi and Haiku


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Shigure no Matsu 時雨の松 Pine in icy rain, a Haiku Sweet
Matsuo Basho at Temple Jojakkoji, Ogura, Kyoto



taiyaki 鯛焼き sea bream waffles


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New Year


Sweets from Kanazawa

Lucky Waffles with Toys inside, fukutoku senbei 福徳せんべい
One of the toys is a little Princess Daruma, so make sure to click on the above link to look at my article !
The following two sweets from Kanazawa are also explained in detail in this article.


lucky waffles -
I hope for Daruma
to bring me luck !


Gabi Greve, January 2000


Fortune Cookies "like the Pheasant's eye", tsuji uranai fukujisoo 辻占福寿草

Read about Pheasant's eye (fukujusoo) and Haiku


"Wishing for a long life at the New Year", 「kusudama 久寿玉」.

. WKD : kusudama 薬玉 (くすだま) "medicine ball" .


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. Sweets Market at Matsumoto
(ame ichi) 飴市(あめいち)
 
A festival in memory of the armies of warlords Takeda Shingen and Uesuki Kenshin.
They sell
fukuame, fuku ame 福飴(ふくあめ) "sweets for good luck" for the God of Good Luck, Ebisu.


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There are eight famous snack from China (hasshuu no karagashi 八種の唐菓子, 八種唐菓子). This custom of serving them even now shows the strong influence of the Chinese culture on the aristocracy during the Heian period.

Details are here
Fruit (kudamono) snacks from ancient China


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TOPICS for Haiku

. Dragon sweets for 2012 干支の菓子 : 辰 .


Shooyu purin 小豆島醤油プリン Soy Sauce Pudding from Shodoshima


Sweets from Tohoku 東北の甘いもの


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Worldwide use


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Things found on the way




source :  heniadir

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Daruma and Sweets



Click on the photo to see more Japanese sweets and folk dolls arranged for the pleasure of your eye and mouth!

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. . . . . MORE

Hokkaido Sweets 北海道スィーツ Sweets from Hokkaido

Shikoku Sweets 四国スイーツ Sweets from Shikoku


Senbei, sembei 煎餅 (せんべい) rice crackers, sweet and salty


Oiri, yomeiri おいり 嫁入り sweets for the bride from Marugame, Sanuki, Shikoku



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HAIKU


Japaneses Sweets !
what a cultural treat
for the innocent soul !


Gabi Greve, whilst writing this article in December 2006

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Related words

Sweets and snacks named after a HAIKU
***** Haiku Sweets (haika 俳菓) Japan


. Food named after Waka poetry 和歌 .


***** Chagashi ... LIST of recipes

***** Snack served with tea (cha no ko, o-cha no ko) Japan


***** Cheap sweets (dagashi) and Daruma だるま飴,駄菓子


******** Washoku, Japanese Food and Haiku


BIG ICECREAM / photo from Kume


. Sweets which are not KIGO


. WASHOKU SAIJIKI .  

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[ . BACK to DARUMA MUSEUM TOP . ]
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
- #wagashisweets -
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4/13/2008

Mori no Megumi Satoyama Sansai

[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO TOP . ]
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Food from the Bountiful Woods
(Mori no Megumi)

***** Location: Japan
***** Season: Topic
***** Category: Humanity


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Explanation

The theoretical part with mythology is here :

Food from the Sea, Food from the Mountains
Umi no Sachi, Yama no Sachi ... The Origin


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The Traditional Rural Landscape of Japan

Satoyama 里山 (さとやま)
is a part of the Japanese rural landscape that has been developed from centuries of agricultural use. The concept of satoyama has several definitions.
The first definition is the management of forests through local agricultural communities. During the Edo era, young and fallen leaves were gathered from community forests to use as fertilizer in wet rice paddy fields. Villagers also used wood for construction, cooking and heating. More recently, satoyama has been defined not only as mixed community forests, but also as entire landscapes that are used for agriculture.
According to this definition, satoyama contains a mosaic of mixed forests, rice paddy fields, dry rice fields, grasslands, streams, ponds, and reservoirs for irrigation. Farmers use the grasslands to feed horses and cattle. Streams, ponds, and reservoirs play an important role in adjusting water levels of paddy fields and farming fish as a food source.

Population decline in villages is considered a significant driving factor in the disappearance of satoyama from Japanese mountains.v

Biodiversity in Satoyama
Various habitat types for wildlife have been provided by mixed satoyama landscape as a result of Japanese traditional agricultural system what also facilitates the movement of wildlife between a variety of habitats. The migration of wild animals can occur among the ponds, rice paddy fields, grasslands, forests, and also from one village to another. Because of these ecosystems, a rich biodiversity in the Japanese rural area has been maintained.

Ponds, reservoirs, and streams in particular play a significant role in the survival of water dependent species such as dragonflies, and fireflies. In early stage of their life cycle, they spend most of their time in water. Through maintaining a mixture of successional stages by the agricultural activities and the management of satoyama, the preservation and promotion of biodiversity are facilitated.

For instance, Japanese oaks and Japanese chestnut oaks are planted by farmers to maintain deciduous broad-leaf trees. Succession to dense and dark laurel forest is prevented by farmers that cut down these trees for fuelwood and charcoal every 15 to 20 years. Most plant and animal species are able to live in these deciduous forests because of traditional management practices. Therefore, much more wildlife can be supported by well managed forests than dark unmanaged laurel forests.

Throughout the 80s and 90s, the satoyama conservation movement was implemented in Japan because people realized that satoyama were needed to maintain healthy ecosystems.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !


The concept of satoyama has become widely known through a documentary film with David Attenborough.


Whereas yamazato 山里 refers to the village in the mountains itself, the reverse, satoyama 里山, refers to the mountains around a village, especially the part that is used by all for common purposes and in, or rather was, an important part of the rural ecology.
Furusato and Haiku



WKD LIBRARY:
Satoyama -
Japan's creeping natural desaster

By WINNIFRED BIRD, August 2009
and
Hirabari Satoyama Ecosystem, Nagoya, Feb. 2010
平針 (ひらばり) Nagoya 名古屋



CLICK for more images
Satoyama Saijiki
里山歳時記 田んぼのまわりで
Uda Kiyoko 宇多喜代子


One local reading is

takimon yama 薪モン山 - たきもんやま a mountain for firewood
It was used commonly by all the farmers living nearby.


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July 2010

. satoumi net 里海ネット Sato-Umi Project
Ministry of the Environment



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October 2010

Convention of Biological Diversity (COP10)
Nagoya Japan
proposes the
International Satoyama Initiative
Anne McDonald

. Reference .




Furusato no Aji 故郷の味、古里の味 
"The Taste of my Native Place"


. Furusato : Home village, home town, home land


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In the Kumano area of Wakayama, the god of the woods (mori no kami 森の神) is also the god of food "tabemono no kami 食べ物の神様".


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Most of the words mentioned below are kigo.
Check the WKD for more details.

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Animals from the Forest


Bear (kuma) Bear hunters (matagi)
Iomante Festival and many more.
Matagi ryoori, matagi ryori マタギ料理, the cuisine of the hunters, mostly wild boar, wild hare (no-usagi) and deer.
kuma nabe くまなべ 熊鍋 bear meat hodgepodge
The bear hunters (matagi マタギ) take a special kind of onigiri into the woods for hunting expeditions. Two rice bowld are filled to the flat with rice and then added together to form one big round ball. Inside just a little bit of dried fish is added. Nothing with vinegar is allowed to be added, since the taste and word SUPPAI (tasting like vinegar) may not be uttered during the hunt ... it could be pronouced like SHIPPAI (to have no sucess) and nobody wants this !
Bärenjäger. Bäreneintopf, Bärenfleisch-Eintopf


Inoshishi, Wild Boar
Botannabe 牡丹鍋 (ぼたんなべ) Wild boar stew
lit. "peony stew".
shishinabe 猪鍋(ししなべ)、inoshishinabe いのしし鍋(いのししなべ)
"whale of the mountain", yamakujira 山鯨(やまくじら)
kigo for winter
Wildschwein-Eintopf

. inoshishi 猪 wild boar 2013 .
Inoshishi Curry and Deer Curry




Kiji, Pheasant
kigo for all spring



Konchu Ryori, konchuu ryoori 昆虫料理
Insects as food
Insekten als Lebensmittel



Shika, deer 鹿
kigo for autumn
Momijinabe 紅葉鍋 (もみじなべ) stew with deer meat
lit. "red leaves stew"
kigo for winter
Hirsch-Eintopf


Meat from horses, usually called sakura, was also widely eaten.
Horse meat, baniku ばにく/ 馬肉
Sakuranabe 馬鍋 horse meat stew


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sanniku ryoori, san-niku ryori (山肉料理)
"Mountain Meat Cuisine"

Meat from four-legged animals was not allowed for the pious Buddhist to eat and also not approved in Shinto. But there were exceptions, especially for ill people and for the poor mountain villages and hunter areas, since the Heian period.

kajiki no men 鹿食之免料理
kajiki men, kajikimen 鹿食免

There were even special chopsticks to eat it, kajikibashi 鹿食箸.

The great shrine Suwa Taisha Kamisha (Upper Suwa Shrine) 諏訪神社上社 issued special amulet-permits and the chopsticks to eat "meat from the mountains", which took away the "spiritual pollution" when eating meat.




箕の中の箸御祓や散霰
mi no naka no hashi o-harai ya chiru arare

in the winnow
there are chopsticks and an amulet -
hail is falling


Kobayashi Issa 小林 一茶



"The thing we should shun more than anything is the meat of wild beasts and birds."
Amateru's Discourse on Healthy Eating
READ MORE ! in the WKD-Library


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Berries from the Forest

Yamabudoo 山葡萄 wild grapes
Vitis coignetiae
nobudo, wild grapes 野葡萄 のぶどう
hebibudoo "snake grapes" 蛇葡萄(へびぶどう)
kigo for early autumn
Often prepared with a dressing. The juice is drunk or fermented to wine.
yamabudoo no su-miso ae
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
Scharlach-Rebe

ebizuru 蘡薁 えびづる wild grapes wine
..... ebikazura えびかずら
Vitis thunbergii Sieb. et Zucc.]


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Mushrooms from the Forest

Kinoko, take きのこ(茸/蕈/菌) mushrooms
Read the Details !
Many are kigo for autumn.


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Nuts from the Forest


Buna no mi ぶなのみ (欅/椈 の実)beechnut
Beech tree / Fagus sylvatica Ireland, Europe
Buchecker



Chestnut, sweet chestnut (kuri)
Castanea sativa, Esskastanie
kigo for late autumn
... kuri no kanro-ni 栗の甘露煮  chestnuts in syrup
... kachiguri 勝栗(かちぐり) "winning chestnut"
chestnut to pass an examination. A pun with kachiguri 搗栗, dried chestnuts.
also spelled kachikuri 勝栗(かちくり).
Some temples and shrines pack them in their talisman packages for examination students.
CLICK here for PHOTOS !



Kurumi くるみ (胡桃) walnuts Walnuss
kigo for late autumn



Nara no mi なら (楢 ) の実 Japanese oak acorns
Quercus dentata
Already eaten in the Jomon period.
Eichel



Tochi とち (橡/栃/杼) horse chestnut
Horse Chestnut (tochi) kigo
Aesculus hippocastanum. Rosskastanie
Tochimochi 橡餅 (とちもち)
ricecakes with horse chestnuts

kigo for late autumn



MORE
. konomi, ko no mi 木の実 (このみ)
"fruit from the tree", berry, nut, seed, acorn ...

kigo for late autumn



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Vegetables from the Forest : sansai 山菜
Berggemüse aus Wildpflanzen
essbare wildwachsende Pflanzen

Sansai is often used as ingredients in shoojin ryoori, and the Buddhist vegetarian cooking.

CLICK for more photos


Sansai should be picked fresh from the forest and then eaten soon. But now many varieties are sold in supermarkets and some villages grow them in fields.
Most of them are quite bitter and many are prepared as tempura.

aomono-tori 青物取り taking green things, is still a common word for collecting sansai in spring.

Good places to collect sansai are the deciduous forests of Akita, Niigata, Yamagata and Tooyama.


Sansai Fumi . Eingelegtes Sansai
Gemüsekombination mit Adlerfarn, Königsfarn, Bambussprossen und Kikurage-Pilzen.
source : www.bosfood.de
Königsfarn. Osmunda regalis : Royal Fern, Flowering Fern レガリスゼンマイ
zenmai ... Taubenfarn. Osmunda japonica
kikurage ... „Quallen der Bäume“. Holunderschwamm. Auricularia auricula


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ABC LIST of sansai


fuki no too ふきのとう coltsfoot, butterbur
Butterbur sprouts (fuki no too) and butterbur (fuki)
On of the earliest forest vegetables and quite bitter.
The outer layer of the stem is peeled off and part of the root cut away. Can be used raw for tempura or in soups. Boiling it shortly and arrange it with dressing or simmer. Also fried with miso (miso itame).
Fuki-Blüte, Pestwurz; Huflattich
kigo for early spring

kyarabuki 伽羅蕗 tsukudani of coltsfoot stems
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
kigo for summer

It takes a few days of repeated simmering to prepare it. It used to be eaten during the war time when no other food was available in the poor communities. The color resembles that of KYARA, a precious fragrant wood.

. . . CLICK here for Photos !


coltsfoot stems, Soja-Bergrhabarber

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gonpachi ごんぱち gonpachi
found in the Kumano forests of Wakayama.
It contains a lot of oxalic acid and "tasts as bitter as life".
Placed in soup or as oyatsu snack.



Hahakogusa 母子草(ははこぐさ) sweet cudweed
hookogusa 鼠麹草(ほうこぐさ), hahako ははこ, hooko ほうこ
Gnaphalium affine
kigo for late spring
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
Baumwollgras; Ruhrkraut


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source : maruk-sozai.jugem.jp

itadori 虎杖 (いたどり) Japanese knotweed
Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc.
saitazuma さいたずま、miyama itadori みやまいたどり
a kind of tade smartweed, water pepper
kigo for late spring
The young stems are edible as a spring vegetable, with a flavor similar to mild rhubarb.
The roots of Japanese knotweed are used in traditional Chinese and Japanese herbal medicines as a natural laxative.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
Windenknöterich

itadori no hana 明月草の花/紅虎杖
kigo for late summer

. itadori matsuri 虎杖祭(いたどりまつり "knotweed festival" .
at Kifune shrine, Kyoto



虎杖や到来過ぎて餅につく
itadori ya toorai sugite mochi ni tsuki

knotweed -
past its prime
right for pounding mochi


Kobayashi Issa

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Kogomi こごみ, コゴミ kind of fern
Matteuccia struthiopteris
It has a rather pleasant taste and is a favorite sansai. Boil quickly before using it. As ohitashi or with vinegar or sesame dressing. Used raw for tempura.
Straußfarn
another name for kusa sotetsu くさ‐そてつ (蘇鉄)
sotetsu is a cycad
. . . CLICK here for kogomi Photos !



ko no me,konome, ki no me
Bud of trees, treebuds (ko no me, konome) with more details
kigo for all spring
koshiabura,koshi-abura こしあぶら / 漉油 . 漉し油/ コシアブラ
"filtered fat"
Acanthopanax sciadophylloides
Grows in many areas of the woods in Japan. Its buds are picked in spring.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !

Tara no me たらの芽 buds of the angelica tree
Eaten as tempura or with dressing. Boil in salt water before using a dressing. Sesame dressing and walnut dressing (kurumi ae). Roast quickly and dip in miso dressing.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !

buds of Japanese mountain pepper, sanshoo



kusagi 臭木 (くさぎ) "bad smelling tree"
Clerodendron trichotomum Thunb
kusagina くさぎな、クサギナ leaves of kusagi.
. . . CLICK here for kusagina Photos !
edible plant in the Kumano area and many other regions. Helps against high blood pressure, nerve pain and headache.
kusaginameshi クサギナ飯 rice with kusagina
. . . CLICK here for kusagi Photos !


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mogirimizu もぎりみず
Also simply called MIZU, water, because it stem contains so much liquid.
Used for soup. Speciality of Tohoku.
イラクサ科ウワバミ属.Of the nettle family.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


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Nanakusa

Seven Herbs of Spring (haru no nanakusa)

. Japanese parsley or dropwort (seri せり), .
Shepherd's purse, (nazuna 薺),
cottonweed (gogyo 御行, 五形、御形),
Japanese parsley or dropwort (hakobera はこべら / chickweed),
Buddha's Seat(hotoke no za 仏の座) Lapsana apogonoides,
Japanese Turnip (suzuna すずな),
Long Radish (daikon))suzushiro すずしろ.

Seven Herbs of Autumn (aki no nanakusa)
Bush clover (hagi)
Pampas grass (susuki)
... Kudzu flower, arrowroot flower, kuzu no hana くずのはな 葛の花
Pueraria lobata
Large pink (nadeshiko) Wild Carnation
.... yellow flowered valerian, ominaeshi おみなえし 女郎花
Patrinia scabiosaefolia
.... Boneset, fujibakama ふじばかま 藤袴
Eupatorium fortunei
.... baloon flower, Chinese bellflower, kikyoo ききょお 桔梗
Platycodon grandiflorus


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Nobiru のびる (野蒜) wild rocambole
Allium grayi. kind of wild garlic.
also Allium macrostemon
yamabiru, mountain garlic 山蒜(やまびる)
nebiru, root garlic 根蒜(ねびる)
zawabiru, garlic in a swamp沢蒜(さわびる)
kobiru, small wild garlic 小蒜(こびる)
nobiru tsumu, picking wild garlic 野蒜摘む(のびるつむ)
kigo for late spring
Boil quickly before use. As ohitashi or with vinegar dressing. The rood part looks like a shallot and has a special taste.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
Lauchart, wilder Knoblauch



Ooba giboshi, oobagiboshi おおばぎぼうし (大葉擬宝珠) Hosta
Hosta Sieboldiana
..... urui うるい、yuki urui 雪うるい
The long green stem and the white branches are eaten. Has a slightly bitter taste. Boil quickly in salt water. As ohitashi or with dressing.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !



oyamabokuchi オヤマボクチ ( 雄山火口)
Synurus pungens, a kind of smelly mountain thistle.
made into mochi, also nogonboo mochi のごんぼうもち



Sansho, Sanshoo, Japanese pepper, "Mountain pepper"


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Tonburi とんぶり "mountain caviar"



Tsukushi 土筆(つくし)horsetail plant
..... tsukuzukushi つくづくし, tsukushiba つくしんぼ
fude no hana, "brush flower" 筆の花(ふでのはな)
tsukushi no, field with horsetail 土筆野(つくしの)
tsukushi ae, horsetail with dressing 土筆和(つくしあえ)
picking horsetail plants, tsukushi tsumi 土筆摘(つくしつみ)
kigo for mid-spring
It grows well along the roadside. Our local farmers pick it up on the way home and eat it in the dinner soup or with a dressing. Soak for a long time in water before use. With sesame dressing. With scrambled eggs.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
Schachtelhalm



. Mafukuda ga hakama yosou ka tsukuzukushi .
Matsuo Basho



deru kui no gotoku tsukushi no tsumarekeri
Kubota Noriko



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Udo, Spikenard, Japanese spikenard 独活(うど)
Yama udo 山独活 Mountain spikenard. Aralia cordata
The name comes from the saying:
even without wind, it is swinging all by itself.
風なくしてりで
Very crunchy to the taste (shakishaki, knusprig).
It helps when you feel a cold coming in winter.
Peel the outer layer of the stem, cut in oblong pieces, soak in vinegar-water and dry. Eat with vinegared dressings or vinegar miso. The very top of the plant can be used for tempura.
The peel can also be cut finely, put in vinegar-water over night and then used for kinpira or tsukudani.

There is also a proverb
udo no taiboku 独活の大木 useless person
(like a great tree of udo, which is too soft to support his own weight and breaks easily)


Udo ae 独活和 (うどあえ) spikenard in dressing
kigo for late spring

udo no sumiso ae  うどのすみそあえ / うどの酢味噌あえ
with misopaste and vinegar dressing


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Warabi わらび(蕨) bracken, fern
Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusclum
picking bracken, warabi tori 蕨採り(わらびとり).
.... warabi tsumi 蕨摘(わらびつみ)
..... warabigari 蕨狩 (わらびがり) "hunting for bracken"
noshi のし (in some dialects)
warabite "hand of fern" 蕨手(わらびて)
kagi warabi "key fern" 鍵蕨(かぎわらび)
ni warabi, boiled bracken 煮蕨(にわらび)
warabijiru, bracken soup 蕨汁(わらびじる)
warabimeshi, rice with bracken 蕨飯(わらびめし)
hoshi warabi, dried bracken 干蕨(ほしわらび)
hatsu warabi, first bracken 初蕨(はつわらび)
sawarabi, early bracken 早蕨(さわらび)
oiwarabi, old bracken 老蕨(おいわらび)
warabitaku 蕨長く(わらびたく)
kigo for late spring

Warabi mochi 蕨餅 (わらびもち) bracken rice cakes
It has a strong acrid alcaline taste and needs special treatment before eating (aku あく(灰汁 ) o toru). It is a well-liked side-dish, as it grows free in the mountain forests and is thus one of the joys of mountain life.
Eaten as tempura or in noodle soups, as topping for soba noodles and other dishes.

Warabimochi from Bashodo, Osaka

Warabi is also collected in autumn to eat its leaves.

Farnkraut, Adlerfarn
"bracken windows" (warabi katou, warabi katoo 蕨火灯) style of temple windows


Haiku by Kobayashi Issa

鳥べのヽ地蔵井の蕨哉
Toribeno no Jizo i no warabi kana

at Toribe cemetery
the bracken near
the Jizo Well


Toribe cemetery and Haiku



. fern, shida しだ、歯朶 .
to decorate the ferns, shida kazaru 歯朶飾る
for the New Year celebrations


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kigo for early summer

natsuwarabi, natsu warabi 夏蕨 (なつわらび)
summer warabi bracken




一汁に夏蕨ある山暮し
ichijiru ni natsu warabi aru yamagurashi

in the soup
there is summer bracken -
my mountain life


Kuriko 繰子
source : hammock garden life


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kigo for late winter

fuyu warabi 冬蕨 (ふゆわらび) bracken in winter
fuyu no hana warabi 冬の花蕨(ふゆのはなわらび)
hana warabi 花蕨(はなわらび)bracken flowers
kan warabi 寒蕨(かんわらび)bracken in the cold
hikage warabi 日陰蕨(ひかげわらび)bracken in the shadow
toko warabi 常蕨(とこわらび)

. . . CLICK here for Photos !


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Yomogi よもぎ (艾蓬, 蓬 ヨモギ) mugwort
mochigusa 餅草(もちぐさ)plant for making mochi cakes
mogusa 艾草(もぐさ), yakigusa やき草(やきくさ)
sashimogusa さしも草(さしもぐさ)
yamogi u 蓬生(よもぎう)
yomogi tsumu 蓬摘む(よもぎつむ)picking mugwort

Artemisia princeps - Beifuß
WASHOKU : Yomogi dishes よもぎ料理 yomogi ryoori

kaisan no aida ni furusato ya yomogi-mochi

between sea and mountains
there is my homeland !
rural ricecakes

Matsumoto Yachiyo

yomogi-mochi are special rice cakes made from mugwort and provoke a feeling of homeland and mother's cooking.
Furusato and Haiku

. . . CLICK here for yomogi ricecake Photos !


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Zenmai 薇(ぜんまい) Japanese Royal Fern
or Japanese flowering fern
Osmunda japonica
zenmai tori, picking zenmai ぜんまい採り(ぜんまいとり)
zenmai meshi, rice with zenmai fern ぜんまい飯(ぜんまいめし)
hoshi zenmai, dried zenmai fern 干薇(ほしぜんまい)
kigo for late spring
Together with warebi one of the most loved ferns in spring. Its head when it comes out is curled "like the Japanese hiragana letter NO の” and covered in soft white hair. This resembles an old coin (zeni), hence the naming. When it unfurls, it can grow as much as 60 cm to 1 meter high.
Has a strong acrid taste and needs soaking in water for a few hours before use. Used in fried dishes or nibitashi, simmered or with dressing. Also as tsukemono pickles.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
Taubenfarn




ぜんまいののの字ばかりの寂光土
zenmai no no no ji bakari no jakkoodo

the zenmai fern
is all round and round (like the character  の ) -
Jakuko Paradise


Kawabata Hoosha 川端茅舎

Jakko Jodo 寂光浄土 (jakkoo joodo, 常寂光土) "Pure Land of Tranquil Light" is the highest Buddhist Paradise of the four paradises of the Tendai sect.
It is beyond the realm of extasy and the six realms of existence.
The roundness of the new fern is compared to the promised paradise.


Jakukoo-In 寂光院
A nunnery in Kyoto, Inuyama.


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WASHOKU
SPRING VEGETABLES SAIJIKI



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Yama no Sachi Ookoku 山の幸王国
"Kingdom of Mountain Bounty"

Iwate, Yuda Town 湯田地区堆肥, launched in 2003 to sell local mountain vegetables and help the rural area to revitalize.
With the combination of another municipality, the project died in 2005, due to lack of funds.


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Worldwide use

North America

Buckeye
. . . CLICK here for Photos !

There is a Native American custom among some tribes of carrying buckeyes for good luck, my wife carries hers just to remind her of her childhood home.

home at hand--
in her coat pocket
a buckeye


Larry Bole, 2007


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Things found on the way



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HAIKU


牡丹鍋 豊かな森の恵みかな
botan nabe  yutaka na mori no megumi kana

wild boar stew -
the fertile woods bestowing
delicious benefits

Gabi Greve
Wild Boar, a KIGO


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Doing laundry -
in grandpa's pants pocket,
a dried acorn.


Zhanna Rader, 2007


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夏の寺豊かな森の風を受け
natsu no tera yutaka na mori no kaze o uke

temple in summer ...
feeling the wind of this
bountiful forest


Iwai Keiko 祝恵子


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Related words

***** WASHOKU : General Information


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