10/31/2009

Food Safety

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Food Safety in Japan


Information on Food Safety in Japan
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
The Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation

The purpose of the administrative work concerning food safety is to protect the health of the public through the strengthening measures for the assurance of food safety.
Read it all HERE :
http://www.ffcr.or.jp/zaidan/FFCRHOME.nsf/pages/e-lists-test


Reference



. WASHOKU
Food safety in Japan, January 2009



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In June 2000, products of Snow Brand Dairy, at the time the largest dairy company in Japan, resulted in many cases of food poisoning, which forced the company to recall their products and decrease their activities. This led to layoffs of workers on an extensive scale and a decline in the working conditions. In January 2002, a meatpacking company, Snow Brand Foods, was forced out of business after it was revealed the company had falsely claimed meat being sold as locally produced was actually imported. Hundreds of workers lost their jobs.

In January 2007, Fujiya, a major confectionary company in Japan was discovered to be selling confectionaries produced with milk past its expiry date. This triggered grave concerns and shook consumer confidence in food safety and security. After this case, a series of incidents of false labeling on meat products was revealed. These incidents took place in both unionised and non-unionised companies.

Food Rengo, an IUF-affiliated federation in Japan representing workers in the food and beverage sector, sees a necessity in restoring the credibility of the entire food and beverage sector. However, the union also sees these incidents as proof that food safety and food security are not just issues of concern to consumers, but vital for protecting employment and working conditions. For a number of years, during the months of June and July (the period when most food poisoning in Japan occurs) Food Rengo specifically campaigns around food safety and security through awareness-raising among its members.

Reed more HERE
source : asianfoodworker.net


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Nippon Shoku no Anzen Rankingu
ニッポン食の安全ランキング
(Ranking of Japanese Food Safety)

Martin J Frid
(Kodansha May, 2009)
ISBN:978-4-06-214970-9

CLICK here for PHOTOS !


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May 2015 - Japan Times

New food labeling requires care
The Consumer Affairs Agency introduced in April a new labeling system for food products with enhanced health-boosting properties. Under the system, newly certified products called kinou-sei hyoji shokuhin — literally food with functions indicated — are expected to hit the market in June. Their explanatory notes will state health benefits in a clear manner, making it easier for consumers to choose the products they want. But consumers buying products carrying the designation should keep in mind that the health benefits have not been independently tested and certified by the government.

So far, food makers have been allowed to indicate the health effects of their products on labels for two types of products — items that can be used for boosting the intake of particular types of vitamins or minerals, with notes explaining which vitamins or minerals they contain and what effects the vitamins or minerals have, and items called tokuho, short for tokutei hoken-yo shokuhin (food with specified health uses). Under the tokuho system, the makers need to carry out research to prove that their products have certain effects. They can get the tokuho designation only after the government examines the research outcome and determines that the results are reliable.

The new labeling system was introduced as part of the Abe administration’s move to push deregulation in the market of food products. Because the designation under the tokuho system takes a lot of time and money, it is often difficult for small and medium-size producers to obtain the designation for their products. To help overcome this problem, the administration borrowed an idea from a system in use in the United States.

Under the new system, manufacturers first compile reports on the effects of their products either by carrying out clinical tests or by having experts review existing scientific papers on the benefits of their ingredients in accordance with the Consumer Affairs Agency’s guideline. They then submit the reports to the agency. If the agency accepts the reports, the companies can put the products with labels carrying the designation on the market after waiting 60 days. The agency will put the reports from the makers on its website. But elderly consumers who are not Net-savvy may have difficulty finding the relevant information.

The new labeling system covers not only processed foods but also perishable foods, although alcoholic beverages won’t be covered. The makers will be prohibited from claiming on the labels that the products can prevent certain diseases or have curative effects.

As early as June, consumers will encounter food products carrying such expressions as “holds down fat absorption,” “slows down sugar absorption” or “helps the liver to function better.” But designated products will also state that they have not been independently tested by the Consumer Affairs Agency. Shoppers should remember that the government doesn’t guarantee the products’ effects and safety. Consumers who want to verify such information will have to do their own research.

Consumer groups are critical of the new system because it leaves important matters, including product safety, to producers. Earlier this month, a problem cropped up concerning the new system. The food safety panel of the Cabinet Office determined that the safety of an ingredient in a beverage for which the producer applied for the tokuho designation could not be confirmed. However, the Consumer Affairs Agency had accepted a supplement using the same ingredient under the new system. This kind of discrepancy damages the trustworthiness of the government’s labeling systems.

The agency should take effective steps to prevent food products that could pose health hazards from receiving the new designation, and consumers should remain vigilant.




機能性表示食品 kinosei hyoji shokuhin
- source : www.caa.go.jp/foods - PDF -


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The food-safety label Problems in November 2009


Contaminated rice for human consumption


Shiitake mushrooms from China



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Things found on the way





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Related words

***** WASHOKU : General Information

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Kabocha Pumpkin

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Pumpkin (kabocha)

***** Location: Japan
***** Season: All Autumn
***** Category: Plant


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Explanation


CLICK for more photos

The name derived from the Portugese, which introduced this vegetagle from
Cambodia (カンボジア kambojia ... kaboja).
The Chinese characters imply "a gourd that came from the south (Nagasaki)" 南瓜.

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kigo with pumpkin
(some saijiki place it in early autumn)

kabocha 南瓜 (かぼちゃ) pumpkin, squash
Cucurbita moschata
Kürbis; Gartenkürbis

toonasu とうなす【唐茄子】lit. "Chinese Eggplant"
... nankin なんきん
boofura ぼうぶら lit. abbora, name for Kambodja. This word is used in West-Japan.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !

nanban なんばん "Southern Barbarians" (Portugese, bringing the fruit to Nagasaki)


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kigo for mid-summer

kabocha no hana 南瓜の花 (かぼちゃのはな) pumpkin flowers
..... hana kabocha 花南瓜(はなかぼちゃ)
toonasu no hana とうなすの花(とうなすのはな)




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Pumpkin
is a gourd-like squash of the genus Cucurbita and the family Cucurbitaceae (which also includes gourds). It is a common name of or can refer to cultivars of any one of the species Cucurbita pepo, Cucurbita mixta, Cucurbita maxima, and Cucurbita moschata. They are typically orange or yellow and have many creases running from the stem to the bottom. They have a thick shell on the outside, with seeds and pulp on the inside.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !


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Different types of pumpkin
used in Japanese cooking


Nihon Kabocha, Japanese Pumpkins,
Cucurbita moschata 日本かぼちゃ

bataanattsu sukuasshu ... butternut squash バターナッツスクアッシュ. Cucurbita moschat
Butternut-Kürbis

chirimen ちりめん "crepe"
The outside has bumps and it looks like crepe material.

hinata kabocha 日向かぼちゃ pumpkin "from a sunny place"
Speciality of Miyazaki. Has a black skin.



kikuza 菊座 "chrysanthemum seat"
Representative of Japanese pumpkins. Outer skin like a chrysanthemum. Soft and watery. God for boiling. Early summer to autumn.

kurokawa 黒皮 "black skin"
often used in expensive restaurants. Tasts a bit watery. Early summer.

Shishigatani kabocha 鹿ヶ谷南瓜(カボチャ)
pumpkins from Shishigatani

a Kyoto Vegetable



seiyoo kabocha 西洋カボチャ Western Pumpkin
Cucurbita maxima

Has been introduced from America in 1863. Grown mostly in Hokkaido.

types:
Ebisu えびす "Good of Good Luck, Ebisu" most often found on the market.
kurikabocha with black skin 黒皮栗 kurokawa kuri
kurikabocha with red skin 赤皮栗 akakawa kuri
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


pepo ペポ種 Cucurbita pepo
From North America, often used for Halloween decorations in Japan.


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CLICK for more food photos
kabocha ryoori 南瓜料理

. WASHOKU
Dishes with pumpkin
 

Most pumpkins are grown in Hokkaido.

In some areas of Japan, it is cutstom to eat pumpkin dishes at the winter solstice. They are simmered with sweet potato starch and sugar.
Some types are very sweet and are used for deserts, cakes and cookies.

panpukin pai パンプキンパイ pumpkin pie


panpukin shiido 種子(パンプキンシード) pumpkin seeds are eaten like nuts or baked in bread or cookies.

panpukin shiido oiru 食用油(パンプキンシードオイル)pumpkin seed oil


. WASHOKU
itokoni いとこ煮、従弟煮 "Boiled Nephews"
 


Reference : Pumpkin Dishes in Japan


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Worldwide use

North America

i feel sure that 'pumpkin' is one of our international fall kigo. or 'squash'.

here in america, it is a custom to have a 'pumpkin patch'. a farmer will grow and sell pumpkins in late october. or sometimes a church youth group will sell pumpkins on the church lawn.

families will go to the pumpkin patch select a pumpkin for halloween carving into a jack-o-lantern.

here is a haiku of mine that recently came in first in the 'haiku party' featuring the kigo 'pumpkin' at the journal, south by southwest.

twin redheads
toddle their pumpkin
to the car


susan delphine delaney md
plano, texas


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Things found on the way




Daruma like a pumpkin  




O-bake kabocha (お化けカボチャ)
huge pumpkin and ghosts
 
monster pumpkin 御化南瓜

These huge pumpkins are usually not eaten in Japan and used for Halloween. At Shodojima in the Inland Sea there is a competition for the most heavy pumpkin of Japan.



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CLICK for original LINK  .. anika.jp
There is a famous rakugo funny story about a vendor of pumpkins
toonasuya 唐茄子屋
Kabochaya かぼちゃ屋」
Nankin seidan なんきん政談 (in Osaka dialect)


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HAIKU and SENRYU



asa-ichi no obake kabocha no ninki kana

at the morning market
he is a great favorite -
the monster pumpkin


Kawakami Ryotaro
http://www.a.zaq.jp/haiku/40/08/7/087.htm


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いとこ煮の南瓜甘き冬至かな
itokoni no boofura amaki tooji kana

the pumpkin of this
itokoni is so sweet ...
winter solsitce


Snow Rabbit



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harvest moon
the scent of pumpkin soup
next door


- Shared by Ramona Linke -
Joys of Japan, 2012


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Related words

***** Gourd and gourd pickles (uri) Japan

***** Melon (uri) ... Cucumis melo var. makuwa Japan.
Watermelon (suika). Snake gourd (karasu uri). Oriental melon (makuwa uri).



***** Halloween, Hallowe’en North America

***** VEGETABLES SAIJIKI
Autumn Vegetables


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10/28/2009

oni manju

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"Devil's cakes" , Demon's cake (oni manjuu)

***** Location: Japan
***** Season: Topic
***** Category: Humanity


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Explanation


onimanjuu, oni manjuu 鬼饅頭 おにまんじゅう
"devil's cakes"
prepared with sweet potatoes (satsumaimo).
The bumps on the cake are said to resemble the horns of the devils.
A dish for Setsubun, when the devils are driven out of the premises to let good luck come in.
Setsubun (Japan) .. Bean Throwing Festival, February 3


CLICK for more photos


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a different kind of devils manjuu cake




filled with anko sweet bean paste

This is a local souvenir in rememberance of the
大江山鬼伝説 Demon Legend of Oeyama Mountain, in the Tanba disctrict of Kyoto. There is also a famous Noh-Play about the legend.

A fair maiden is kidnapped by a demon and carried away to Mount Oeyama. Minamoto no Yorimitsu (948 - 1021) has a famous sword, Yasutsuna, which he has blessed for this occasion and then goes for the demon ... the rest is happy history.


. Oeyama and Ama no Hashidate .


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Onimanjuu from Nagoya
The demon sits on the famous roof of Nagoya Castle.



全日本鬼まんじゅう普及協議会
Society for the promotion of ONI MANJU in Japan

CLICK for more photos

. . . CLICK here for Photos !


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Worldwide use


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Things found on the way



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HAIKU and SENRYU




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Related words

***** Sweets which are not KIGO


WAGASHI ... Sweets SAIJIKI

. Onipedia - 鬼ペディア - Oni Demons - ABC-List - .

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10/27/2009

Hatoyama Apples

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Hatoyama Apples

***** Location: Aomori, Japan
***** Season: Autumn
***** Category: Humanity


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Explanation

The photo speaks for itself !

Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama



鳩山首相と幸夫人の顔写真を表皮に浮かび上がらせたリンゴ

This has been shown on October 27 in Hirosaki town, Aomori.
You can order them by postal service.

The apples have been given a sticker with the cut-out faces of the two,
Hatoyama and his wife Miyuki.


WASHOKU
ringo 青森りんご apples and Aomori



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Hatoyama Yukio Bisquits 鳩山サブレー
Hatoyama Sabure

鳩山由紀夫 bisquits with Hatoyama

and other politicians


Hatoyama resigned in June 2010.


Here are some

. Farewell haiku for Hatoyama
Japan Times, June 8, 2010


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政権交代紅白まんじゅう
seiken kootai koohaku manjuu




Red and White Rice Cakes
for the New Year 2010 !





Red and White (Koohaku)
is the name of the song show on December 31, on NHK TV.


Normal Kohaku Manju 紅白饅頭
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


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Worldwide use


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Things found on the way



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HAIKU and SENRYU


Hatoyama san -
your shining face smiles
on my apple

Gabi Greve, October 2009


just one apple
eaten in paradise -
and all these consequences

Joys of Japan, January 2012


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Related words

***** WKD - Apple (ringo)

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10/23/2009

Somen noodles

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Thin somen noodles (soomen)

***** Location: Japan
***** Season: Kigo for all summer
***** Category: Humanity


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Explanation

All Summer Kigo

cold somen noodles, hiya soomen 冷索麺 (ひやそうめん)
..... 冷素麺(ひやそうめん)

cold noodles, hiya men 冷麺(ひやめん)
cooling somen, soomen hiyasu 索麺冷す(そうめんひやす)
"flowing somen", nagashi soomen 索麺流す(そうめんながす)


CLICK for more photos

Nagashi somen, 流しそうめん a typical summer food to enjoy outside. Small bundles of somen noodles are send down a 'half-pipe' (usually made of bamboo) flowing with cold water from a nearby clean brook. You pick them up as they flow past and dip them into a small bowl with soy sauce and some herbs and spices for extra flavoring. The last bundle is usually colored, mostly pink.
This is a treat to enjoy with your kids.


. Soomen Jizoo そうめん地蔵 Somen Noodles Jizo .
A legend about the origin of Nagashi Somen noodles.


. WASHOKU - Noodles (menrui  麺類 )  


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Sōmen (素麺)
are very thin, white Japanese noodles made of wheat flour. The noodles are usually served cold and are less than 1.3 mm in diameter. The distinction between sōmen and the next thicker wheat noodles hiyamugi and even thicker Japanese wheat noodles udon is that sōmen is stretched while hiyamugi and udon are cut.

Sōmen are usually served cold with a light flavored dipping sauce or tsuyu. The tsuyu is usually a katsuobushi-based sauce that can be flavored with Welsh onion, ginger, or myoga. In the summer, sōmen chilled with ice is a popular meal to help stay cool.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !


Tanabata Soomen 七夕素麺 
Somen eaten at the Tanabata Star Festival
The thin long white noodles remind the Japanese of the Milky Way in the sky.
They are also seen as the threads of the Weaver Girl.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


. Star Festival (Tanabata, Japan) Milky Way (ama no gawa)  
June 7, the Double 7 Day.



. sakubei 索餅(さくべい) Sakubei-noodles  
nanuka no on-sechiku 七日の御節供
Official seasonal ritual on the
seventh day of the seventh lunar month
kigo for early autumn


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CLICK for more photos

kansoomen, kan soomen 寒そうめん somen made in the cold season
They are usually elongated by hand outside in the garden in the cold dry winter air and cold sunshine. Some areas of Japan are famous for this winter landscape.


Ookado soomen 大門 そうめん Somen from Okado town
From Toyama prefecture 富山県砺波市 from November till March.
Streched by hand (tenobe), from early morning to lunchtime (when the humidity in the area is low).
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
also called Shimada soomen 「島田素麺」or
marumage soomen 丸まげ素麺 "bundled up hair noodles", because they are packed like this.


tenobe soomen てのべそうめん / 手延べそうめん
somen noodles elongated by hand
"shiraito" white thread
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


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nyuumen にゅうめん Somen-noodles in broth
with mushrooms, vegetables and chicken
This is a hot dish, usually eaten in winter.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
Somen-Suppe mit Shiitake-Pilzen und Hühnchen


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Hyogo prefecture
Hyoogo 兵庫県
Somen (fine noodles)

The process of preparing somen involves kneading a dough of wheat flour and salted water and then twist-pulling the dough to form rather thin noodles. Though made differently from soba and udon, in which the rolled-out dough is cut into strips, water also plays an important role in making somen. Somen dough, which is pulled until it becomes almost as thin as silk thread, must have a sufficiently stretchy consistency as well as a pure white color, neither of which can be without water of excellent quality. Tatsuno City, in Hyogo Prefecture, boasts Japan's largest production of somen. The area's Ibo-no-ito (Threads from Ibo) somen uses water from the Ibo River. Low in iron and calcium, this water prevents the wheat flour from oxidizing, maintaining the noodle's exceptional whiteness.
source :  www.kippo.or.jp


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source : somendo.blogspot.jp

Miwa soomen 三輪そうめん thin Somen noodles from Miwa town
Nara prefecture

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Yamagata prefecture

soomen ankake そうめん餡かけ somen noodles with sweet sauce
..... ankake soomen 餡かけそーめん, 餡かけ素麺
often eaten as a kind of desert.
CLICK here for PHOTOS !


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Somen Art そうめんのアート


To promote the thin noodles of Nisharike town
西有家


source : nishiariekoukeisha

They also made a huge ship out of colored somen noodles and prepare shimenawa ropes for the new year of 2010.

A new fast eating contest of "wanko somen わんこそうめん" is planned for 2011.


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Worldwide use


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Things found on the way


. Food vendors in Edo .

soomen uri 索麺売 Somen-uri, selling Somen noodles


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Himeji 姫路名物『お城やき』O-Shiro-Yaki
Castle waffles / Hyogo prefecture


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HAIKU


そうめんの流れに 箸の上手下手
soomen no nagare ni hashi no joozu heta

somen noodles flow by
and some use chopsticks
skillfully, unskillfully


Yamada Yoshiyuki 山田良行


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夏の夜や崩て明し冷し物
natsu no yo ya kuzurete akeshi hiyashi mono

summer night -
at dawn, scattered leftovers
of chilled food

Tr. Barnhill


cold food (hiyashimono) eaten after a banquet
DISCUSSION of this hokku by :
. WKD : Matsuo Basho 松尾芭蕉 .


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***** WASHOKU : Regional Japanese Dishes

WASHOKU : INGREDIENTS

soumen
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10/15/2009

Shagiri manju

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Shagiri festival music (しゃぎり)

***** Location: Japan
***** Season: Topic
***** Category: Humanity



shagiri manjuu しゃぎり饅頭
bun for the Shagiri festival music

A bun with an old wheel pattern しゃぎり車, filled with fine red beanpaste and walnuts.
shagiri 車切

CLICK for more photos
村上銘菓 しゃぎり , Murakami, Niigata

oshagiri おしゃぎり(お囃子)

In Murakami village, the carts are 5 meters high and have two wheels of about 2 meters in diameter. The cart has two stories, in the first one is the children's musician group, in the second floor are decorations.

In the early Edo period the feudal lord of the Murakami region, Hori Naoki, moved Haguro Shrine to its current location. The town celebrated this event by parading through the streets with drums carried on large hand-drawn carts.
The cart later changed its form into the present shagiri, coated with beautiful vermilion and black lacquer. Nineteen carts come together from neighboring towns to compete in their beauty. The festival peaks at sunset, when lanterns highlight the splendor of the shagiri.



shagiri surigane bells 摺鉦すりがね(鉦・かね)


囃子 is also read hayashi, as in
祭り囃子 matsuri-bayashi, festival music band

Bells and Japanese Music


matsubayashi, matsu-bayashi まつばやし【松囃子/松拍子】
. first music procession of the new year.


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quote
Shagiri Music at Nagahama-Hikiyama Festival
Nagahama-shi, Shiga-ken

Introduction of the Performing Art

The Nagahama-Hikiyama Festival began as a recreation of tachi-watari processions that had been undertaken during the time that Hashiba (later Toyotomi) Hideyoshi was the feudal lord of Nagahama. Hikiyama (floats) were later added to this procession to become a festival of floats as this festival is in its present form. Delighted at the birth of a son, Hideyoshi distributed gold dust to the residents of the local town, who were said to have produced hikiyama floats using this gold dust for use in festivals.
The festival was designated an intangible folk-cultural asset of national importance in 1979.

The traditional performing arts performed at the festival consist of kodomo-kyogen plays (kabuki performances) and festival music. The festival music is referred to as shagiri at the festival and consists of the use of flutes, drums, and surigane gongs. Records from 1792 indicate that performances were already being given “to the accompaniment of the shagiri music.”

CLICK for more photos The festival music was originally played to move objects imbued with divine spirits. The shagiri music attached to a hikiyama float would always be played when moving the hikiyama float. It is believed that shagiri music came to be needed to move a hikiyama float upon its construction.



Problems the community faced before the launch of the project, and the factors which caused the decline of and threatened the performing art

The shagiri musicians used to consist of the adult members of yamagumi groups. As shagiri music also came to be performed in neighbouring towns and villages with their own hikiyama floats, the people from the neighbouring areas were invited to participate in the festival. Thus, the northeast part of Shiga Prefecture, which encompasses Nagahama City, is referred to as the Kohoku Shagiri Culture Zone.

Shagiri music suffered from a decline in the number of custodians as the festival was suspended between 1937 and 1948 as the Sino-Japanese War and the Second World War raged on, and young men who were crucial to transmitting shagiri music were sent to the front. In addition, the shagiri musicians from neighbouring areas who had previously participated in the festival also started to avoid participating during 1960s due to aging, a lack of successors, and busy work schedule. At the same time, few people wished to learn shagiri music, perhaps due in part to the fact that it was taught through symbols and oral means. Thus, some had to use tape recorders to provide accompanying music during festival processions.

Details of the project for solving problems of the performing art, especially who and how it started, finance, and involvement of younger generation
The Nagahama-Hikiyama Festival Shagiri Preservation Society is engaged in activities with the aims of preserving the shagiri music, surveying original pieces transmitted within each yamagumi group, and cultivating successors. The Society endeavours to apply staff notations using musical notes to shagiri pieces and strives to disseminate shagiri music to the wakashu members in each yamagumi group. The Society also aspires to broadly promote local performing arts to the area in conjunction with the festival.

Read the full text here
source : Asia/Pacific Cultural Centre for UNESCO (ACCU) 2007


長浜曳山まつり
. . . CLICK here for Photos of Nakahama !


. Nagahama Hikiyama Kyoogen 長浜曳山狂言  
observance kigo for late spring


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Shagiri Festival, Kurashiki
Okayama prefecture

鴻八幡宮例大祭(しゃぎり 車切)
鴻八幡宮(こうはちまんぐう)Koo Hachimangu
Shagiri-bayashi is a kind of festival music, where the band sits on a float. Flute, large drums and bells are used.



. . . CLICK here for Photos !



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Worldwide use


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Things found on the way



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HAIKU and SENRYU


matsubayashi

一斉に平伏したり松囃子
高橋すゝむ

上京は都さびたり松囃子
絵扇をひさぐ家なり松囃子
松瀬青々

朱柱に侍る地謡松囃子
山田弘子 初期作品

松囃子金剛流と停まり聴く
谷口自然

減つてゆく博多の人や松囃子
小原菁々子

笏正しく居睡る禰宜や松囃子
佐野青陽人

肩衣を受けて終りや松囃子
佐野ゝ石

source : HAIKUreikuDB


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Related words

***** WASHOKU : Regional Japanese Dishes

***** WAGASHI ... Sweets SAIJIKI

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10/14/2009

Kurashiki Anko Festival

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Kurashiki Anko Festival
Sweets with red bean paste



CLICK for more photos

Bichu, Kurashiki Anko Meguri Stamp Ralley
備中・倉敷あんこめぐり スタンプラリー
Reference

You walk along Kurashiki and the Bichu region to sample fine sweets with anko.
red bean paste (anko 餡子) süßes Bohnenmus


01 anko festival
Bitchu Area


02 anko kurashiki
Kurashiki Area


03 Kurashiki sweets
Kurashiki sweets


04 Bitchu sweets
Bitchu sweets


05 Tamashima sweets
Tamashima sweets

Click on the photos for enlargement.



The ralley goes from October 17, 2009 till February next year.
48 sweets shops from the area take part in it.
If you collect enough stamps from the shops, you get a present of locally made denim jeans オーダージーンズ!

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倉敷天領寿司祭り 
Kurashiki Tenryo Sushi Matsuri

CLICK for more photos

(倉敷遊学塾)
さわら・ままかり・たこ・しゃこなど、瀬戸の幸や地元食材をふんだんに使った「倉敷寿司」。「倉敷寿司」と言っても、ちらし寿司・ばら寿司・ばらちらし寿司・祭り寿司・返し寿司など、その種類はさまざま。あなたの気になる「倉敷寿司」をぜひ召し上がってください。


Okayama no Matsuri Sushi
CLICK for more PHOTOS
『岡山の祭り寿司』は江戸時代、備前岡山の藩主「池田光政候」は質素倹約を奨励し、「食膳は一汁一菜」というお触れを出した。それならばと町人たちは魚や野菜をたくさん寿司飯に混ぜ込み、それに汁を添えて体裁だけは一汁一菜とした。これが『ばら寿司』の由来です。池田光政の命日である6月27日を「ちらし寿司の日」として日本記念日協会に申請、同協会により2004年4月1日に記念日として登録されている。岡山寿司・祭り寿司とも呼ばれ、岡山の『ハレ食』として機会あるごとに作られ、おすそ分けの風習も根付いています。

Kurashiki no Matsuri Sushi
『倉敷の祭り寿司』は、天領であったこの地の商家の旦那衆が、近隣や知人を祭りの日に自宅に招いて、見栄いっぱいの寿司を振舞った。それも最上級の素材を揃えて競い合ったとも言われています。恐らくその食膳の後ろには自慢の屏風が飾られていて、これ又見栄の張合い合戦になったのではないかとも思われます。祭りの日にしか食べることのできない「最高の酒の肴」として饗応されたという説もあるとか?市内でも、各地・各家庭で作り方や混ぜ込む材料は微妙に違い、地方の味・家庭の味として受け継がれてきています。我が家の寿司は「これとこれと、この具は絶対に入れる…作り方はこうやって作る」など『見栄自慢寿司』であり『おすそ分け寿司』なのかも知れません。



http://kankou-kurashiki.jp/campaign/tenryou_sushi/




Kurashiki morning market "Sansai Ichi"
くらしき朝市 三斎市
Form the old custom of having a market on three days in one month.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


Kojima morning market
こじま朝市 三白市
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


Chayacho Demon Festival
茶屋町鬼まつり
稲荷神社、住吉神社、茶屋町駅前
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


Kurashiki Byobu Matsuri 倉敷屏風祭
Folding Screen Festival
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


Shagiri Festival
鴻八幡宮例大祭(しゃぎり 車切)
鴻八幡宮(こうはちまんぐう)Koo Hachimangu
Shagiri-bayashi is a kind of festival music, where the band sits on a float. Flute, large drums and bells are used.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !



Kurashiki Festival Menu (Japanese)
http://www.city.kurashiki.okayama.jp/dd.aspx?menuid=8085


shagiri music is also used during other festivals of Japan.
There is even a bun with an old wheel pattern しゃぎり車, filled with fine red beanpaste and walnuts.

shagiri manjuu しゃぎり饅頭

CLICK for more photos
村上銘菓 しゃぎり , Murakami, Niigata


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Related words

***** WKD Reference

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Yookai Nabe Monster food

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. - yookai, yōkai 妖怪 Yokai monsters - .
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Monster Soup (yookai nabe)

***** Location: Shikoku, Japan
***** Season: Topic
***** Category: Humanity


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Explanation

yookai nabe 妖怪鍋 "monster soup"

from local wild boars and vegetables, flavored with local miso paste.

CLICK for more photos

From Shikoku, Tokushima, Miyoshi township
Yamashiro Oboke Yookai Mura
山城大歩危妖怪村


Other delicacies served:
youkai drinks




yookai koohii 妖怪珈琲 "monster coffee"
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


nezumi otoko jiru ねずみ男汁 "soup of the mouse-boy"
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


yookai jiru 妖怪汁 "monster soup"
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


medama ojaji jiru 目玉のおやじ汁 "soup with the man of only one big eye"
. . . CLICK here for Photos !



. WASHOKU
GeGeGe souveniers and food in 2010
 
Tottori 2010


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CLICK for more photos

This small village on the slopes of the high Shikoku mountains in the Iya Valley area uses local and other monsters to bring back some life into the ageing village.
Every year in Summer there is a "Monster Festival", where they serve a big pot of "monster soup".

They also sell "Monster Tea", yookai cha 妖怪茶.



This village is the origin of the monster called
konaki jijii 児啼爺(こなきじじい) "grandfather who cries like a baby", a huge baby monster
If you find him like a baby crying and pick him up, he will get heavier and heavier and turn into stone right there.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
子泣きじじい, konaki jiji
is also one of the monsters in the famous GEGEGE no Kitaro
ゲゲゲの鬼太郎 manga. (see below)

- quote -
Konaki-jiji 子泣き爺, Konaki-Jiji, "Old man crying"
The Konaki-jiji is said to be able to take the appearance of an old man or a baby. In either case, the spirit lures an unwary bypasser towards it and allows him or her to pick it up. After the spirit is picked up, it suddenly becomes a heavy stone that crushes the victim to death. In some versions of Konaki-jiji stories, the spirit is that of a baby left to die in the wilderness.
The Konaki-jiji can be traced back to family records in Shikoku where the term was used to describe an old man who sounded like a child when he cried. The term was eventually used in a national encyclopedia of yokai and became a nationally known phenomenon.
- source : wikipedia -

In Tokushima (Shikoku)
If people hear him cry in the far mountains, there will be an earthquake.
. jishin 地震 Legends about Earthquakes .

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On more than 80 spots in the valley, there are "monster legends". Some monsters teach children and the local people to come home before dark, or not to build a house on the slope, because the ground is not safe and prone to landslides.

The children study the local monsters at school and also learn about all the old monsters of Japan.
The grown-ups prepare large faces of styropor for the annual monster procsssion during the monster festival 妖怪まつり. There is also a "monster band" with some music.

The region is now one of the worlds "monster protection areas" 怪遺産 of the world monster association 世界妖怪協会.

. . . CLICK here for more Photos !


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Konaki Jijii (子泣き爺, "Child-crying Old Man")
Konaki Jijii is a comic, absent-minded old yōkai man who attacks enemies by clinging to them and turning himself to stone, increasing his weight immensely and pinning them down. He and Sunakake Babaa often work as a team. The original konaki jijii is a ghost which is said to appear in the woods of Tokushima Prefecture in the form of a crying infant. When it is picked up by some hapless traveller, it increases its weight until it crushes him.
Konaki-jijii first appears in a cameo as one of many yōkai attending a sukiyaki party in the story A Walk to Hell before making a more prominent appearance in The Great Yōkai War.
In the 2002 Kodansha International Bilingual Comics edition, he is referred to as Old Man Crybaby.

wikipedia : GeGeGe no Kitaro (ゲゲゲの鬼太郎)


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Food as Yokai - Manga - 妖怪たちのイラスト
「 鰹節猫」 katsuobushi cat and many more
- source : japaaan.com/archives/32651 -


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Other monster food in Japan


yookai raamen 妖怪ラーメン Monster Noodle Soup
Yokai ramen
CLICK here for PHOTOS !


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Worldwide use


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Things found on the way



Japanese Ghosts and Ghost Stories, kaidan 怪談

Ghosts, monsters, demons (yookai, bakemono) Japan


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HAIKU and SENRYU


a little village
comes back to life -
monster soup

Gabi Greve, October 2009


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Related words

***** WASHOKU : Regional Japanese Dishes

Tokushima Dishes 徳島


. Oni 鬼 Demon Amulets .

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10/13/2009

Kiru ... cutting food

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Kiru ... cutting food

Cutting makes all the difference, it changes a dead fish into a fine dish of sashimi or sushi ... and so much more.

... kiri or ... giri are most of the compound words with KIRU.

Here we will explore the many ways used in Japan to cut food.

The most important thing is of course

Hocho, wabocho . 和包丁. Knife, knives (hoochoo, waboochoo)
Japanisches Messer, Küchenmesser

CLICK for more photos


During the samurai area of Japan, the word KIRU was avoided for food as best as possible, since it was a reminder of

harakiri 腹きり / seppuku せっぷく【切腹】
ritual suicide by cutting one's guts open

The word kagamibiraki was used, for example, for cutting the kagami mochi, a New Year decoration, which is traditionally cut and eaten in a ritual called "Kagami biraki" (mirror opening).
"Kagami biraki 鏡開き" (mirror opening)

. . . CLICK here for Photos of these celebrations !


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Kiru 切る cutting



butsugiri ぶつぎり see rangiri below
in grobe Stücke hacken


hangestugiri, hangetsu-giri はんげつぎり【半月切り】 into half moons
often used for radish and carrots.
in Halbmonde schneiden


honegiri, honekiri, hone-kiri 骨切り "cutting the bones" of fish
hamo 鱧 / 海鰻 pike conger eel
His many bones are bothering when eating, so they must be cut very finely (honegiri 骨切り "cutting the bones") and the chef who prepares them must learn how to do that. In a span of one SUN 寸 (about 3 cm) you have to make cuts for 26 times in the flesh without cutting the skin below. A special hamo knife is used for this purpose. When it is then dipped into hot water it curls like a cherry blossom flower.
honegiri of hamo, pike conger eel



ichoogiri いちょうぎり【銀杏切り】 cutting in the form of a gingko leaf.
Especially for radish and carrots. A thin slice is cut into for parts.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !



itozukuri いとづくり【糸作り】 cutting into strips
usually pieces of raw squid and fish, for sashimi.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
hauchdünn geschnittener Fisch




kakugiri かくぎり【角切り】 cutting in cubes, dicing, or square chunks
Often used for steak prepared on a hot plate.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
Schneiden in Würfel, Gewürfeltes



kakushiboochoo かくしぼうちょう【隠し包丁】 "invisible cut" to make it easier for the heat or taste to penetrate a piece of meat or vegetable like eggplant, radish
also shinobiboochoo しのび包丁
. . . CLICK here for Photos !





kanokogiri かのこぎり/ 【鹿の子切り】 "spotted cut" like the back of a young deer (kanoko). cutting little squares.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !




karakusagiri からくさ切り cutting of an ika squid


katsuramuki かつらむき(桂剥き)cutting a continuous thin peel
especially for radishes. Now there are also maschines to do this.
A good chef has to train this method for many years to produce very thin stripes of radish.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !



CLICK for more photos
kazaribocho, kazari boochoo 飾り包丁 decorative cutting and slashing
. . . CLICK here for Photos of great decorations!

kazarigiri かざりぎり【飾り切り】 cutting out decorative figures.
There are special books on the market to study the design of decorative cuts for food.



kireme 切れ目 make a cut or more
usually for fish or vegetables before cooking, so the heat passes through the meat.



koguchigiri, koguchi-giri 小口切り  cutting into small rounds
Often used for leek.
in Ringe schneiden


kushigatagiri, kushigata-giri 櫛型切り "like a Japanese comb"
Often used for tomatoes and apples.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
kammförmig schneiden


matsubagiri 松葉切り cutting forms for the skin of yuzu citrons
ichimonji yuzu 一文字ゆず yuzu skin cut in one small strip "like the character for one"
matsuba yuzu 松葉ゆず to stripes, to look like pine needles
musubi matsuba yuzu 結び松葉ゆず(折れ松葉ゆず) three small stripes, to form a little triangle
. . . CLICK here for Photos !




matsukasagiri, matsukasa-giri 松笠切りcutting "like pine cones"
cutting the surface in little squares, often for ika squid or eggplants.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !



mentori 面取り cutting and leveling edges


mijingiri, mijin-giri みじんぎり【微塵切り】cutting into very small pieces
Often used for ginger or carrots
in kleine Stücke schneiden


nanamegiri, naname-giri ななめ【斜め】 in diagonale Scheiben schneiden


ninjin no nejiri ume 人参ねじり梅 plum blossoms cut out of carrots
. . . CLICK here for Photos !

. ume ninjin 梅人参(うめにんじん)"plum carrot"  
and table decorations





rangiri, ran-giri  乱切り chopping into chunks
also called
butsugiri ぶつぎり
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
Gemüse hacken



sainome-giri, sainome さいのめ【賽の目】 to dice potatoes
in Würfel schneiden


sasagaki ささがき【笹掻き】
a kind of sogigiru そぎ切る
feines schräges Schneiden, so dass feine Blättchen entstehen wie die das Sasa-Gras
feine Blätter abschneiden


sengiri せんぎり(千切り) "one thousand cuts"
shredding, cutting fine strips of cabbage, cutting carrots into juliennes
in lange dünne Streifen schneiden
... hosogiri ... thin stripes
... hyooshigi-giri ... cutting into rectangulars. It looks like wooden clappers (hyooshigi ひょうしぎ【拍子木】 ).



shiraga-negi しらがねぎ【《白髪》葱】 cutting the white of leek in small stripes
in feine Fäden schneiden


sogigiri そぎぎり (削ぎ切り) slant cutting
shaveing into slivers, for example the burdock roots



takeba kyuuri 竹葉きゅうり cucumbers cut like bamboo leaves


tanzakugiri たんざくぎり【短冊切り】 in breite Streifen schneiden


tazunagiri たづな切り(手綱切り) "cut like a horse bridle"
braid cutting
often done with konnyaku pieces


toofu o kiru 豆腐を切る dicing tofu in the hand


usugiri, usu-giri うすぎり【薄切り】 thin slice, cutting in thin slices
fein schneiden; dünn schneiden. in feine Scheiben schneiden
..... atsugiri, atsu-giri 厚切り in dicke Scheiben schneiden


usuzukuri うすづくり 【薄作り/薄造り】cutting in thin slices for sashimi
Mostly fugu globefish. The slice has to be so fine as to show the pattern of the ceramic plate below it.



wagiri わぎり【輪切り】cutting into round slices
. . . CLICK here for Photos !
in runde Scheiben schneiden


zaku-giri ざくぎり【ざく切り】 cut the Chinese cabbage (leaves) into big pieces
grob hacken


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Worldwide use


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Things found on the way



Just as you take your knife and prepare a dead fish, to make a delicious sashimi out of it, you take your cutting word to bring more depth, beauty and meaning, even rhythm and melody, to your Japanese haiku.

. Kire 切れ, the CUT in Japanese Haiku  

CLICK to go to KIREJI CUT


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HAIKU and SENRYU




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Related words

. WASHOKU
Chopping board (manaita まな板 / 俎板)



***** WASHOKU : COOKING METHODS

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10/08/2009

Berggemuese (sansai)

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Berggemüse (sansai)

English text with all the illustrations
Mori no Megumi : Sansai
Food from the Bountiful Woods



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fuki no too
Huflattich-Blüten

Dieses erste frühe Berggemüse wird von den Bauern immer mit großer Freude gesammelt. Endlich ist der Winter vorbei und das erste Tempura mit diesen Blüten schmückt den Esstisch. Die Blüten wird auch in Suppen mit gekocht oder mit Miso-Paste gebraten.


kogomi
Straußenfarn

Diese Farnart ist besonders beliebt, weil sie einen aromatischen Geschmack hat und nicht bitter ist. Vor der Zubereitung mit anderen Zutaten wird der Farn kurz blanchiert und kann dann für Salate und Suppen verwendet werden. Auch als Tempura schmeckt er gut.



koshi abura
„Koshi-Abura-Sprossen“, wörtlich „gefiltertes Fett“

Die zart grünen Sprossen des Acanthopanax-Baumes werden im Frühjahr gepflückt und als Tempura zubereitet. Liebhaber von Berggemüse schätzen sie sehr und scheuen keine Mühe, sie in steilen Bergwäldern aufzuspüren, ebenso die Knospen der japanischen Aralie, siehe unten „tara no me“.


nobiru
wilder Knoblauch

Der wilde Knoblauch wächst in den Bergen, in Sümpfen und an den Waldrändern. Er hat einen strengen Knoblauch-Geschmack und wird besonders zum Würzen von Eierspeisen und von mit Essig angemachten Salaten verwendet.



tara no me
Knospen der japanischen Aralie

Die frisch gepflückten Knospen sind eine Leckerei als Tempura. Vor der Verwendung werden sie blanchiert und können dann auch für Salate und Suppen verwendet werden. Saucen mit Walnusspaste oder Sesampaste sind besonders beliebt als Würze.


tonburi
„Berg-Kaviar“,

Tonburi とんぶり "mountain caviar"



tsukushi
Schachtelhalm
Der Schachtelhalm wächst überall wie ein Unkraut und ist daher im Frühling auf dem Heimweg von der Feldarbeit einfach am Straßenrand zu pflücken. Vor der Verwendung muss er allerdings einige Stunden in Wasser eingelegt werden, um den bitteren Geschmack zu vertreiben. Dann schmeckt er gut in der Miso-Suppe oder in einem Rührei.


udo
Udo („Bergspargel“, Aralia cordata)

Weißer Spargel wird im Japanischen „Westlicher Udo“ (seiyoo udo) genannt.
Für den Anbau von Udo werden unterirdische Treibhäuser (muro) gegraben, damit die Pflanze kein Sonnenlicht erhält und weiß bleibt. Die Sprossen sind knusprig und schmecken etwas nach Fenchel. Als Gemüse kommt es in Salate, Rührei und Suppen, als Geschmackszugabe in Gebäck, Senbei und süße Pasteten.


warabi
Adlerfarn
Die ganz jungen, noch etwas eingerollten Blätter werden im Frühjahr gepflückt. Dieser Farn hat einen besonders bitteren Geschmack und muss vor der Verwendung gut gewässert werden. Danach wird er in Nudelsuppen oder als Tempura zubereitet. Eine besondere Spezialität sind die „Adlerfarn-Mochi“ (warabi mochi), die besonders in Kansai beliebt sind. Sie werden mit Sojabohnenmehl überstreut und als Süßigkeit genossen.


yomogi
Beifuß

Beifuß wächst überall wie ein Unkraut. Die frischen Blätter von Beifuß werden gekocht und dann klein gehackt und unter Reismehl gemischt. Die grünen Beifuß-Mochi (yomogi mochi) sind ein beliebter Frühlings-Snack und werden auch „Kräuter-Mochi“ (kusamochi) genannt. Sie sind eine wichtige Festspeise beim Puppenfest am dritten März.


zenmai
Taubenfarn

Der Taubenfarn ist der König der essbaren Farnarten, er wird bis zu einem Meter hoch. Seine frischen, noch eingerollten runden Sprossen erinnern an eine alte japanische Münze (zeni), daher der Name. Er schmeckt allerdings roh sehr bitter und muss gründlich gewässert werden. Er kann zu gebratenen und gekochten Speisen hinzugefügt werden oder mit einer Sauce als Salat angemacht werden. Eingemachter Taubenfarn wird das ganze Jahr über zu etwas gekochtem Reis verspeist.


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Related words

***** Mori no Megumi : Sansai
Food from the Bountiful Woods


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